Força Operacional Rápida Europeia

A Força Operacional Rápida Europeia (EUROFOR) foi uma força multinacional de reação rápida composta por forças de quatro estados da União Europeia: Itália, França, Portugal e Espanha. Contava com um quadro permanente capaz de comandar operações, envolvendo compromissos de até uma Divisão Light. A Eurofor foi constituída em maio de 1995 em Lisboa e respondia directamente perante a União da Europa Ocidental (UEO).[1] Foi encarregada de realizar tarefas de Petersberg, incluindo missões humanitárias, de manutenção da paz e de imposição da paz. Com a fusão de vários elementos da UEO na União Europeia, a Eurofor passou a fazer parte da Política Comum de Segurança e Defesa. Acabou sendo transformada em um Grupo de Batalha da UE e ficou de prontidão de 1 de julho a 31 de dezembro de 2011.[2] Em 2 de julho de 2012, a Eurofor foi dissolvida.

Operações

A barra de fita da Medalha de Serviço Eurofor

A Eurofor esteve envolvida em três implantações:

  • 2000-2001: Missão Albânia: Em resposta a uma crise de refugiados na Albânia após a Guerra do Kosovo. A implantação foi inicialmente parte da operação da OTAN "Allied Harbor" e uma vez que as forças terrestres da OTAN entraram no Kosovo, a missão da Eurofor também incorporou a defesa das linhas de abastecimento da OTAN através da Albânia.
  • 2003: Missão Macedônia: Sob a asa da União Europeia, como parte da EUFOR Concordia. Formalmente, a Eurofor passou a responder directamente perante a União Europeia, através do Comité Político e de Segurança. Esta operação teve início em 31 de março de 2003, quando as autoridades macedónias solicitaram assistência com o objectivo de estabelecer um ambiente estável e seguro na Macedónia (actual Macedónia do Norte). Esta missão terminou oficialmente em 15 de dezembro de 2004.
  • 2007: Bósnia e Herzegovina

Veja também

Referências

  1. ↑ Theo Koele (19 de maio de 1995). «Weu wapent zich tegen Noordafrikaanse invasie». Trouw. Consultado em 7 de julho de 2015 
  2. ↑ Miguel Machado (19 de outubro de 2010). «Eurofor European Union Battle Group 2011-2». operacional.pt. Consultado em 7 de julho de 2015 

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