Focus - Enciclopédia Internacional

Focus – Enciclopédia Internacional
Idioma Português
País Portugal Portugal
Gênero Enciclopédia geral
Editora Livraria Sá da Costa Editora
Formato 24 cm
Lançamento 1964
Páginas 1.º Vol. (704 pág.)
2.º Vol. (712 pág.)
3.º Vol. (808 pág.)
4.º Vol. (802 pág.)
Edição sueca original da Focus, em 5 volumes.

A Focus - Enciclopédia Internacional é uma enciclopédia geral em 4 volumes, publicada em Portugal em 1964 pela Livraria Sá da Costa Editora. [1]

Trata-se da versão luso-brasileira da enciclopédia Focus, publicada originalmente em sueco entre 1958 e 1960, em 5 volumes, republicada em várias edições e traduzida para dinamarquês, espanhol, francês, norueguês, e português.

A versão em língua portuguesa, sob a direção de Vitorino Magalhães Godinho, Manuel Rocha e Celso Cunha, contou com a colaboração de, entre outros, Joel Serrão, Augusto Abelaira, Nuno Portas, Adriano de Gusmão, José-Augusto França, Ernesto Veiga de Oliveira, Orlando Ribeiro, Jorge de Macedo, Joaquim Veríssimo Serrão, Óscar Lopes, Alberto da Costa e Silva, Fernando Branco e Idalina da Fonseca Sá da Costa.[2]

A Focus portuguesa contou com os seguintes volumes:

  • Volume 1: A-Castas - 704 páginas
  • Volume 2: Castela-Gótica - 712 páginas
  • Volume 3: Gótico-Píticos - 808 páginas
  • Volume 4: Pitoeff-Z /Apêndice - 802 páginas [3]

A Focus original foi concebida pelo lexicógrafo sueco Sven Lidman (1921-2011), filho do escritor também chamado Sven Lidman, que se inspirou na ricamente ilustrada edição de 1947 da norte-americana World Book Encyclopedia.

Sven Lidman desenvolveu a sua ideia com base em dois princípios fundamentais: por um lado, criar uma enciclopédia compacta (de 3 ou 4 volumes, apenas) e, por outro, produzir um conjunto de ilustrações de alto valor educativo, às quais seria acrescentado o texto em várias línguas. Em 1955, Lidman apresentou a sua ideia à editora sueca Almqvist & Wiksell que só concordou em começar a trabalhar no projeto depois de receber uma carta de intenções da editora alemã Bertelsmann. Sendo a primeira enciclopédia profusamente ilustrada a ser comercializada na Suécia (e em vários outros países), as vendas da Focus foram um êxito imediato.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Focus Enciclopédia Internacional - 4 Volumes». Livraria Bertand. Consultado em 9 de março de 2023 
  2. ↑ «Dicionários». Livraria Candelabro. 10 de outubro de 2020. Consultado em 28 de dezembro de 2020 
  3. ↑ Messias, Sebo do. «Livro - Focus - Enciclopédia Internacional - 4 Volumes». sebodomessias.com.br. Consultado em 28 de dezembro de 2020 
  4. ↑ «Svenska uppslagsverk - Focus». web.archive.org. 3 de outubro de 2011. Consultado em 28 de dezembro de 2020 

Ver também

  • Lista de enciclopédias por língua - Português

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