Ferrovia de alta velocidade Haramain

Ferrovia de alta velocidade Haramain

Talgo 350 SRO durante testes
Dados gerais
Tipo Ferrovia de alta velocidade
Estado Em operação
Local de operação Arábia Saudita
Terminais Início: Medina
Fim: Meca
Estações 5
Passageiros 50 milhões de passageiros por ano (esperado)
Website https://sar.hhr.sa/
Operação
Operador Saudi Railway Company
Material circulante Talgo 350 SRO
Histórico
Abertura oficial 11 de outubro de 2018 (6 anos)
Dados técnicos
Comprimento da linha 453 km
Bitola 1,435 mm bitola padrão
Eletrificação 25 kV AC, 60 Hz catenária
Velocidade de operação 300 km/h
Mapa

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A ferrovia de alta velocidade Haramain (em árabe: قطار الحرمين السريع, translit. qiṭār al-ḥaramayn as-sarīʿ), também conhecida como a ferrovia Ocidental ou ferrovia de alta velocidade Meca–Medina, é uma linha ferroviária de alta velocidade na Arábia Saudita.[1] Ligando as cidades sagradas muçulmanas de Medina e Meca, tem uma linha principal de 449.2 km (279.1 mi) e um ramal de 3.75 km (2.33 mi) que se conecta com o Aeroporto Internacional King Abdulaziz (KAIA), em Jidá .[2] A linha opera a uma velocidade máxima comercial de 300 km/h (190 mph).[3]

A construção da linha começou em março de 2009, sendo oficialmente inaugurada em 25 de setembro de 2018,[4] e aberta ao público em 11 de outubro do mesmo ano.[5] A ferrovia deve transportar 60 milhões de passageiros por ano, incluindo cerca de 3 a 4 milhões de peregrinos do Haje e Umra, ajudando a aliviar o congestionamento do tráfego nas estradas. A ferrovia não tem conexão com o Metrô de Meca.[6]

Em 31 de março de 2021, aconteceu a primeira viagem a Medina desde o início da pandemia de COVID-19 e as operações entre Meca e Medina serão retomadas após terem sido interrompidas em 20 de março de 2020 devido ao surto da doença.[7]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Spanish consortium wins Haramain High Speed Rail contract». Railway Gazette International. 26 de outubro de 2011 
  2. ↑ «"Maps and diagrams in Spanish. Colegio ICPP de Madrid"» (PDF). Caminos Madrid. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 27 de dezembro de 2014 
  3. ↑ «Saudi Arabia's Haramain railway increases speed to 300kph». Arab News (em inglês). 1 de janeiro de 2020. Consultado em 17 de junho de 2021 
  4. ↑ Kalin, Stephen. «Saudi Arabia opens high-speed train linking Islam's holiest cities». Reuters (em inglês). Consultado em 25 de setembro de 2018 
  5. ↑ «Pictures: Saudi Arabia opens high-speed railway to public». GulfNews. 12 de outubro de 2018. Consultado em 15 de outubro de 2018 
  6. ↑ «Saudi Arabia opens high-speed rail linking Islam's holy cities». The Guardian (em inglês). 25 de setembro de 2018. Consultado em 25 de setembro de 2018 
  7. ↑ «Saudi Arabia's Haramain train operations resume on Wednesday». Arab News (em inglês). 31 de março de 2021. Consultado em 31 de março de 2021 

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