Encyclopædia Britannica (edição de 1911)

Primeira página da 11ª edição da Encyclopædia Britannica

A décima primeira edição da Encyclopædia Britannica, escrita entre 1910 a 1911, e publicada em 1911, é talvez a mais famosa edição da Encyclopædia Britannica. Constituiu-se de 28 volumes, escritos em inglês, mais o volume de índice. Teve como chefes de edição Hugh Chisholm, em Londres, e Franklin Henry Hooper, em Nova Iorque.

A maioria dos artigos foram escritos por uma equipe formada por jornalistas, pelo pessoal da equipe do Museu Britânico e por acadêmicos. Foi a primeira edição da enciclopédia a contar com um número expressivo de colaboradores do sexo feminino (43).

A 11ª edição introduziu um mudança importante no formato da Britannica, foram lançados todos os volumes ao mesmo tempo, anteriormente cada volume era lançado à medida em que ficava pronto. Alguns de seus artigos foram escritos pelos mais afamados acadêmicos da época e apresentam, ainda hoje, valor e interesse; entretanto, parte de seu conteúdo está desatualizado e apresenta problemas para serem utilizados como fonte e referência acadêmica.

O conteúdo da 11ª edição se encontra em domínio público e apresenta a seguinte proporção de artigos:

Contexto

A décima primeira edição de 1911 foi montada com a administração da editora americana Horace Everett Hooper. Hugh Chisholm, que havia editado a edição anterior, foi nomeado editor-chefe, com Walter Alison Phillips como seu principal editor-assistente.[1]

Originalmente, Hooper comprou os direitos dos 25 volumes da 9ª edição e persuadiu o jornal britânico The Times a publicar sua reimpressão, com onze volumes adicionais (35 volumes no total) como a décima edição, publicada em 1902. A associação de Hooper com o "The Times" cessou em 1909, e ele negociou com a Cambridge University Press para publicar a décima primeira edição de 29 volumes. Os métodos de marketing americanos também ajudaram as vendas. Cerca de 14% dos colaboradores (214 de 1507) eram da América do Norte, e um escritório de Nova York foi estabelecido para coordenar seu trabalho.[2]

Ligações externas

Internet Archive – Ficheiros de texto
Volumes separados
Volume DjVu De Até
Volume 1 DjVu 1 A Androphagi
Volume 2 DjVu 2 Andros, Sir Edmund Austria
Volume 3 DjVu 3 Austria, Lower Bisectrix
Volume 4 DjVu 4 Bisharin Calgary
Volume 5 DjVu 5 Calhoun, John Caldwell Chatelaine
Volume 6 DjVu 6 Châtelet Constantine
Volume 7 DjVu 7 Constantine Pavlovich Demidov
Volume 8 DjVu 8 Demijohn Edward the Black Prince
Volume 9 DjVu 9 Edwardes, Sir Herbert Benjamin Evangelical Association
Volume 10 DjVu 10 Evangelical Church Conference Francis Joseph I
Volume 11 DjVu 11 Franciscans Gibson, William Hamilton
Volume 12 DjVu 12 Gichtel, Johann Georg Harmonium
Volume 13 DjVu 13 Harmony Hurstmonceaux
Volume 14 DjVu 14 Husband Italic
Volume 15 DjVu 15 Italy Kyshtym
Volume 16 DjVu 16 L Lord Advocate
Volume 17 DjVu 17 Lord Chamberlain Mecklenburg
Volume 18 DjVu 18 Medal Mumps
Volume 19 DjVu 19 Mun, Adrien Albert Marie de Oddfellows, Order of
Volume 20 DjVu 20 Ode Payment of members
Volume 21 DjVu 21 Payn, James Polka
Volume 22 DjVu 22 Poll Reeves, John Sims
Volume 23 DjVu 23 Refectory Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin
Volume 24 DjVu 24 Sainte-Claire Deville, Étienne Henri Shuttle
Volume 25 DjVu 25 Shuválov, Peter Andreivich Subliminal self
Volume 26 DjVu 26 Submarine mines Tom-Tom
Volume 27 DjVu 27 Tonalite Vesuvius
Volume 28 DjVu 28 Vetch Zymotic diseases
Volume 29 DjVu 29 Index List of contributors
Volume 1 do supl. 1922 Abbe English History
Volume 2 do supl. 1922 English History Oyama, Iwao
Volume 3 do supl. 1922 Pacific Ocean Islands Zuloaga
Reader's Guide - 1913
Encyclopedia Britannica (1911) no Project Gutenberg
Secção De Até
Volume 1:   A   –   Androphagi
Volume 2.1:   Andros, Sir Edmund   –   Anise
Volume 2.2:   Anjar   –   Apollo
Volume 2.3:   Apollodorus   –   Aral
Volume 2.4:   Aram, Eugene   –   Arcueil
Volume 2.5:   Arculf   –   Armour, Philip
Volume 2.6:   Armour Plates   –   Arundel, Earls of
Volume 2.7:   Arundel, Thomas   –   Athens
Volume 2.8:   Atherstone   –   Austria
Volume 3.1:   Austria, Lower   –   Bacon
Volume 3.2:   Baconthorpe   –   Bankruptcy
Volume 3.3:   Banks   –   Bassoon
Volume 3.4:   Basso-relievo   –   Bedfordshire
Volume 3.5:   Bedlam   –   Benson, George
Volume 3.6:   Bent, James   –   Bibirine
Volume 3.7:   Bible   –   Bisectrix
Volume 4.1:   Bisharin   –   Bohea
Volume 4.2:   Bohemia   –   Borgia, Francis
Volume 4.3:   Borgia, Lucrezia   –   Bradford, John
Volume 4.4:   Bradford, William   –   Brequigny, Louis
Volume 4.5:   Bréquigny   –   Bulgaria
Volume 4.6:   Bulgaria   –   Calgary
Volume 5.1:   Calhoun   –   Camoens
Volume 5.2:   Camorra   –   Cape Colony
Volume 5.3:   Capefigue   –   Carneades
Volume 5.4:   Carnegie, Andrew   –   Casus Belli
Volume 5.5:   Cat   –   Celt
Volume 5.6:   Celtes, Konrad   –   Ceramics
Volume 5.7:   Cerargyrite   –   Charing Cross
Volume 5.8:   Chariot   –   Chatelaine
Volume 6.1:   Châtelet   –   Chicago
Volume 6.2:   Chicago, University of   –   Chiton
Volume 6.3:   Chitral   –   Cincinnati
Volume 6.4:   Cincinnatus   –   Cleruchy
Volume 6.5:   Clervaux   –   Cockade
Volume 6.6:   Cockaigne   –   Columbus, Christopher
Volume 6.7:   Columbus   –   Condottiere
Volume 6.8:   Conduction, Electric   –  
Volume 7.1:   Prependix   –  
Volume 7.2:   Constantine Pavlovich   –   Convention
Volume 7.3:   Convention   –   Copyright
Volume 7.4:   Coquelin   –   Costume
Volume 7.5:   Cosway   –   Coucy
Volume 7.6:   Coucy-le-Château   –   Crocodile
Volume 8.2:   Demijohn   –   Destructor
Volume 8.3:   Destructors   –   Diameter
Volume 8.4:   Diameter   –   Dinarchus
Volume 8.5:   Dinard   –   Dodsworth
Volume 8.6:   Dodwell   –   Drama
Volume 8.7:   Drama   –   Dublin
Volume 8.8:   Dubner   –   Dyeing
Volume 8.9:   Dyer   –   Echidna
Volume 8.10:   Echinoderma   –   Edward
Volume 9.1:   Edwardes   –   Ehrenbreitstein
Volume 9.2:   Ehud   –   Electroscope
Volume 9.3:   Electrostatics   –   Engis
Volume 9.4:   England   –   English Finance
Volume 9.5:   English History   –  
Volume 9.6:   English Language   –   Epsom Salts

Outras fontes para o texto da Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)

Referências

  1. S. Padraig Walsh, Anglo-American general encyclopedias: a historical bibliography (1968), p. 49
  2. Boyles (2016), p. 242.

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