Emas (Paraíba)

Emas
Município do Brasil
Hino
Gentílico emense
Localização
Localização de Emas na Paraíba
Localização de Emas na Paraíba
Localização de Emas na Paraíba
Emas está localizado em: Brasil
Emas
Localização de Emas no Brasil
Mapa
Mapa de Emas
Coordenadas 7° 06′ 28″ S, 37° 42′ 57″ O
País Brasil
Unidade federativa Paraíba
Região metropolitana Patos
Municípios limítrofes Norte: Catingueira
Sul: Olho d'Água
Leste: Catingueira
Oeste: Coremas e Piancó.
Distância até a capital 315 km
História
Fundação 1963 (62 anos)
Administração
Prefeito(a) Ana Alves de Araújo Loureiro (Cidadania, 2021–2024)
Características geográficas
Área total [1] 240,898 km²
População total (IBGE/2017[2]) 3 528 hab.
Densidade 14,6 hab./km²
Clima semiárido
Altitude 268 m
Fuso horário Hora de Brasília (UTC−3)
Indicadores
IDH (PNUD/2010 [3]) 0,595 — baixo
PIB (IBGE/2018[4]) R$ 33 736,520 mil
PIB per capita (IBGE/2018[4]) R$ 9 625,25
Sítio emas.pb.gov.br (Prefeitura)

Emas é um município brasileiro do estado da Paraíba, localizado na Região Geográfica Imediata de Patos e integrante da Região Metropolitana de Patos. De acordo com o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), no ano de 2017 sua população era estimada em um total de 3.528 habitantes.

Etimologia

O nome do povoado provém da enorme quantidade de emas que repousavam na lagoa existente no local.[5]

História

Os fundadores do povoado que viria a se tornar a cidade de Emas, chegaram no ano de 1810, provenientes de Pombal, sendo as fazendas denominadas de Angico e Saudade, as primeiras do local.[5]

A prática da agropecuária atraiu outras famílias, que foram atraídas pelo cultivo do algodão, principal produto da região naquela época.[5]

Uma capela em homenagem a Santa Terezinha, foi erguida no ano de 1934, ao redor da qual foram construídas algumas residências e contribuiu para a formação do povado, vindo o mesmo a ser elevado à categoria de município por meio da Lei Estadual n.º 3.115, de 28 de novembro de 1963, desmembrado de Catingueira, e instalado no dia 25 de dezembro do mesmo ano.[5]

Geografia

O município está incluído na área geográfica de abrangência do semiárido brasileiro, definida pelo Ministério da Integração Nacional em 2005[6]. Esta delimitação tem como critérios o índice pluviométrico, o índice de aridez e o risco de seca.

Referências

  1. ↑ IBGE (10 out. 2002). «Área territorial oficial». Resolução da Presidência do IBGE de n° 5 (R.PR-5/02). Consultado em 5 de dezembro de 2010 
  2. ↑ «Estimativa populacional 2017 IBGE». Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). 30 de agosto de 2017. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2017 
  3. ↑ «Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano». Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano. Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD). 2013. Consultado em 19 de junho de 2021 
  4. ↑ a b Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) (2018). «Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios». Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Consultado em 19 de junho de 2021 
  5. ↑ a b c d Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). «História». Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Consultado em 11 de dezembro de 2010 
  6. ↑ Ministério da Integração Nacional, 2005. Nova delimitação do semiárido brasileiro Arquivado em 26 de março de 2010, no Wayback Machine..
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