Eleições legislativas de Israel em 2006

Eleições legislativas de Israel em 2006
Israel
← 2003 28 de março 2006 2009 →
120 membros do Knesset
61 assentos necessários para maioria
Comparecimento 63.55% (Baixa 4.26 pp)
Partido Líder(es) % Ass. ±
Kadima Ehud Olmert 22.02 29 New
Trabalhistas Amir Peretz 15.06 19 0
Shas Eli Yishai 9.53 12 +1
Likud Benjamin Netanyahu 8.99 12 -26
Yisrael Beiteinu Avigdor Lieberman 8.99 11 +8
UN–PRN Benny Elon 7.14 9 -1
Gil Rafi Eitan 5.92 7 New
Judaísmo Unido da Torá Yaakov Litzman 4.69 6 +1
Meretz Yossi Beilin 3.77 5 -1
Ra'am–Ta'al Ibrahim Sarsur 3.02 4 +2
Hadash Mohammad Barakeh 2.74 3 0
Balad Azmi Bishara 2.30 3 0
Lista com partidos que ganharam assentos. Confira o resultado abaixo.
Primeiro-ministro anterior Primeiro-ministro eleito
Ariel Sharon Ariel Sharon
Ehud Olmert (interino)
Kadima		 Ehud Olmert
Kadima		Ehud Olmert


As eleições legislativas de 2006 em Israel foram realizadas em 28 de março daquele ano para eleger os 120 membros da 17ª legislatura do Knesset.

As eleições parlamentares em Israel, originalmente programadas para novembro de 2006, ocorreram em março, quatro meses após o colapso do governo do primeiro-ministro Ariel Sharon, que enfrentava dificuldades em seu próprio partido, o direitista Likud, desde que levou a cabo um plano de retirada unilateral israelense da Faixa de Gaza em agosto de 2005. O Partido Trabalhista de Israel, de centro-esquerda, também retirou-se da coalizão governista em novembro daquele ano, forçando a convocação de um novo pleito. Sharon saiu do Likud para fundar um novo partido de centro-direita chamado Kadima,[1] mas o primeiro-ministro sofreu um grande derrame em dezembro que o deixou incapacitado e impossibilitado de continuar suas funções políticas.[2]

Mesmo assim, o Kadima foi liderado nas eleições pelo primeiro-ministro interino Ehud Olmert.[3] Amir Peretz enfatizou a plataforma social do Trabalhismo, enquanto Benjamin Netanyahu, que havia sido eleito líder do Likud em dezembro de 2005, insistiu que retiradas territoriais unilaterais adicionais aumentariam a vulnerabilidade de Israel a ataques terroristas.[4]

A votação ocorreu sem incidentes graves, embora apenas 63,55% dos cinco milhões de eleitores registrados tenham comparecido às urnas, representando uma taxa de participação historicamente baixa. Os resultados finais deram ao Kadima 29 assentos, seguido pelos Trabalhistas com 19 assentos.[5] Outros possíveis parceiros de coalizão para o Kadima conquistaram um total de 30 assentos: o partido ultraortodoxo sefardita Shas obteve 12, seguido pelo centrista Gil (Partido dos Aposentados) com surpreendentes sete assentos; o ultraortodoxo Judaísmo Unido da Torá e o esquerdista Meretz conquistaram respectivamente seis e cinco assentos.[4] Na ala direita, o Likud liderou com 12 assentos, seguido pelos partidos de extrema-direita Yisrael Beitenu e União Nacional/Partido Religioso Nacional, que conquistaram respectivamente 11 e nove assentos.[4] Os dez assentos restantes foram para três partidos predominantemente árabes: Hadash, Balad e Ra'am.[4]

Após um mês de negociações, em abril de 2006, o Kadima formou um governo de coalizão com o Trabalhismo, Shas e Gil, controlando assim 67 assentos no Parlamento de 120 membros. Em maio de 2006, o recém-eleito parlamento realizou sua primeira sessão e elegeu Dalia Itzik do Kadima como sua nova presidente, a primeira mulher a assumir o cargo.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ John Vause; Guy Raz; Shira Medding (22 de novembro de 2005). «Sharon shakes up Israeli politics». CNN 
  2. ↑ «Comatose Sharon 'moves eyelids'». BBC News. 16 de janeiro de 2006 
  3. ↑ «Israel's Kadima could win under Olmert». Angus Reid. 9 de janeiro de 2006. Cópia arquivada em 18 de fevereiro de 2006 
  4. ↑ a b c d e «Elections held in 2006» (em inglês). Inter-Parliamentary Union. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2023 
  5. ↑ «About the 2006 Elections» (em inglês). The Israel Democracy Institute. Consultado em 21 de setembro de 2023 

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