Eixo da Resistência

Eixo da Resistência
Tipo Aliança militar não-oficial
Estado legal Ativo
Propósito Antissionismo
Anti-Ocidente

Oposição à Organização dos Mujahidin do Povo Iraniano

Membros Irã Irão

Síria Síria

Líbano

 Iraque

 Iêmen

 Palestina

Línguas oficiais Árabe, Farsi

O termo Eixo da Resistência (em persa: محور مقاومت; romaniz.: mehvar–e moqâvemat; em árabe: محور المقاومة, translit. miḥwar al-muqāwamah) (também chamado Eixo da Resistência e Dissuasão[1] ou Eixo da Resistência Anti Imperialista[2]) comumente se refere a uma aliança informal política e militar anti-Israel e anti-ocidental[3] entre o Irã, a Síria, o grupo militante libanês xiita Hezbollah,[4][5] o sunita palestino Hamas,[6] e os Houthis do Iêmen. Milícias Ba'athistas pró-Síria, milícias xiitas das Forças de Mobilização Popular sancionadas pelo governo iraquiano e certos grupos palestino também são às vezes considerados parte da aliança.

Esta aliança liderada pelo Irã, apesar das diferenças ideológicas, como o Ba'athismo secular, o Khomeinismo xiita, nacionalismo palestino sunita, etc. pretende se opor ao Ocidente, ou seja, aos interesses dos Estados Unidos na região, e de seus aliados, como Israel, Arábia Saudita, as Monarquias do Golfo, dentro outros,[7] além de militantes salafistas sunitas e a MEK.[8]

O termo foi usado pela primeira vez pelo jornal diário líbio Al-Zahf Al-Akhdar em resposta à afirmação do presidente americano George W. Bush de que o Irã, o Iraque e a Coreia do Norte formavam um "Eixo do mal". Num artigo intitulado "Eixo do mal ou eixo da resistência?", o jornal escreveu em 2002 que "o único denominador comum entre o Irão, o Iraque e a Coreia do Norte é a sua resistência à hegemonia dos EUA". O termo depois foi amplamente adotado uma década depois pelo Irã e Síria após a aproximação dos dois países causados pela Guerra Civil Síria.[9]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «Hariri wants operation Decisive Storm moved to Syria». The Daily Star. 23 de agosto de 2015. [...] the Assad regime’s claim of being part of the so-called “Resistance and Deterrence Axis,” an anti-Israel coalition that also includes Iran and Hezbollah. 
  2. ↑ Análisis sobre pacto de seguridad entre Siria e Irán. TeleSUR. 7 de agosto de 2012 
  3. ↑ «Syria: Iran vows it will not allow Assad to fall». The Daily Telegraph. 12 de julho de 2012 
  4. ↑ «Iran backs Assad as Syrian forces choke off Aleppo». Reuters. 7 de agosto de 2012 
  5. ↑ «Iran: Syria part of 'axis of resistance'». CNN. 7 de agosto de 2012 
  6. ↑ Drums Of War: Israel And The "AXIS OF RESISTANCE" (PDF), International Crisis Group, 2 de agosto de 2010 
  7. ↑ Sullivan, Marisa (abril de 2014), Hezbollah in Syria (PDF), Institute for the Study of War 
  8. ↑ Qanso, Wafiq (18 de setembro de 2014). «Hezbollah, Iran, Syria, and Russia vs. the US-led anti-ISIS alliance: Cooperation or confrontation?». Consultado em 19 de junho de 2015. Arquivado do original em 10 de outubro de 2017 
  9. ↑ «Iran: We're in 'axis of resistance' with Syria». CBS News. 7 de agosto de 2012. Consultado em 7 de agosto de 2012 

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