A educação no Sudão não é gratuita e/ou obrigatória para crianças de 6 a 13 anos. O ensino primário é composto por oito anos, seguidos de três anos de ensino secundário. A antiga escada educacional 6 + 3 + 3 foi alterada em 1965. O idioma principal em todos os níveis é o árabe. As escolas estão concentradas em áreas urbanas; muitos no sul e no oeste foram danificados ou destruídos por anos de guerra civil. Em 2001, o Banco Mundial estimou que a matrícula na escola primária era de 46% dos alunos elegíveis e 21% dos alunos do ensino médio. A inscrição varia muito, caindo abaixo de 20% em algumas províncias. O Sudão tem 19 universidades; instrução é principalmente em árabe. A educação nos níveis secundário e universitário tem sido seriamente prejudicada pela exigência de que a maioria dos homens desempenhe o serviço militar antes de concluir sua educação.[1]
A taxa de alfabetização é de 70,2% da população total, masculina: 79,6%, feminina: 60,8%.[2]
Na década de 1850, os turcos, que governavam o Sudão através do quediva do Egito, decidiram abrir cinco escolas em diferentes cidades do norte do Sudão. Estes ensinaram estudos islâmicos, aritmética e as línguas árabe e turca. Os professores das escolas eram egípcios. As escolas foram todas destruídas durante o período mahdista entre 1881-1898.[3]
A política do condomínio era gradualmente Sudanizar a administração no Sudão, substituindo os libaneses e egípcios que anteriormente ocupavam cargos oficiais. Lorde Cromer, em 1903, definiu claramente a política e também insistiu em que a política educacional deveria se concentrar em uma educação elementar básica para as massas.[4] Com isto em mente, em 1900 as autoridades coloniais começaram a criar um sistema escolar, voltado para fornecer funcionários sudaneses para as classes mais baixas da administração, e decidiram nomear o maior número possível de sudaneses para cargos que não exigissem educação. Eles fizeram esforços para reabrir tantos kuttabs quanto possível, dando subsídios aos professores. Workshops de instrução foram organizados em Cassala, Ondurmã e no Gordon College. Mas os sudaneses de classe alta se recusaram a enviar seus filhos para essas oficinas. Então, 4 escolas primárias do governo foram criadas. Em 1914, a política estava funcionando, e os estudantes dessas escolas estavam preenchendo as camadas mais baixas da administração, incluindo os filhos dos três Kalifahs e vários Mahires Amires.[5]
Village in Isfahan province, Iran For the administrative division, see Murcheh Khvort Rural District. Village in Isfahan, IranMurcheh Khvort Persian: مورچه خورتVillageMurcheh KhvortCoordinates: 33°05′23″N 51°28′42″E / 33.08972°N 51.47833°E / 33.08972; 51.47833[1]Country IranProvinceIsfahanCountyShahin Shahr and MeymehDistrictCentralRural DistrictMurcheh KhvortPopulation (2016)[2] • Total1,369Time zoneUTC+3:30 (…
عبدالرشيد دوستم (بالأوزبكية: Абдул Рашид Дўстум)، و(بالأوزبكية: Abdul Rashid Do‘stum)، و(بالبشتوية: عبدالرشيد دوستم) معلومات شخصية الميلاد 25 مارس 1954 (69 سنة) منطقة ، خواجة دو كوه ولاية جوزجان، افغانستان مواطنة أفغانستان اللقب مارشال، اركانحرب الحاج عبدالرشيد دوستم ا…
Typhoon season in the Pacific Ocean 1990 Pacific typhoon seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedJanuary 12, 1990Last system dissipatedDecember 23, 1990Strongest stormNameFlo • Maximum winds220 km/h (140 mph)(10-minute sustained) • Lowest pressure890 hPa (mbar) Seasonal statisticsTotal depressions41Total storms29Typhoons19Super typhoons4 (unofficial)Total fatalities1,608Total damage> $5.25 billion (1990 USD)Related articles 1990 Atlantic hurricane…
1979 US drama neo-noir thriller film by James Bridges For the nuclear meltdown concept, see Nuclear meltdown. The China SyndromePromotional posterDirected byJames BridgesWritten by Mike Gray T. S. Cook James Bridges Produced byMichael DouglasStarring Jane Fonda Jack Lemmon Michael Douglas CinematographyJames CrabeEdited byDavid RawlinsMusic byStephen BishopProductioncompanies IPC Films Major Studio Partners Distributed byColumbia PicturesRelease date March 16, 1979 (1979-03-16) Ru…
Tính đến năm 2023 đã có 26 movie chủ đề dưạ trên Thám tử lừng danh Conan được công chiếu. Các phim do TMS Entertainment tạo hình và được sản xuất bởi Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation, Nippon Television, ShoPro và Toho. Bảy tập phim đầu tiên được đạo diễn bởi Kenji Kodama từ tập 8 đến 18 được đạo diễn bởi Yasuichiro Yamamoto, và từ tập 16 trở đi được đạo diễn bởi Kobun Shizuno. Phim được công …
لطفي الحفار وزير أشغال عامة وتجارة في المنصب26 نيسان 1926 – 12 حزيران 1926 حسن عزت باشا شكيب ميسر وزير مالية في المنصب26 تموز 1938 – 23 شباط 1939 شكري القوتلي فايز الخوري رئيس وزراء في المنصب23 شباط 1939 – 5 نيسان 1939 جميل مردم بك نصوحي البخاري وزير داخلية في المنصب23 آب 1945 – 27 نيسان 1946 صبري ال…
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2019) الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية ب 1977–78 تفاصيل الموسم الدوري الإسباني الدرجة الثانية بي البلد إسبانيا…
For other uses, see Mianyang (disambiguation). Prefecture-level city in Sichuan, People's Republic of ChinaMianyang 绵阳市Prefecture-level cityClockwise from top: The view of Mianyang City from Fule Park, Yuewang Mansion at night, Night scene along Fujiang River in Mianyang City, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishan Park of MianyangLocation of Mianyang in SichuanMianyangLocation of the city center in SichuanShow map of SichuanMianyangMianyang (China)Show map of ChinaCoordinates (Mianyang municipal go…
Place in Vakinankaratra, MadagascarAnosiarivo ManapaAnosiarivo ManapaLocation in MadagascarCoordinates: 19°55′S 47°02′E / 19.917°S 47.033°E / -19.917; 47.033Country MadagascarRegionVakinankaratraDistrictBetafoArea • Total529.39 km2 (204.40 sq mi)Elevation[1]1,450 m (4,760 ft)Population (2018) • Total17,423 • EthnicitiesMerinaTime zoneUTC3 (EAT) Anosiarivo Manapa is a town and commune in…
Internet country-code top-level domain for Samoa .wsIntroduced14 July 1995TLD typeCountry code top-level domainStatusActiveRegistrySamoaNIC (Computer Services Ltd. Samoa)SponsorGovernment of SamoaIntended useEntities connected with SamoaActual useNot used much inside Samoa, popular for domain hacks, URL shortening and emoji domainsRegistration restrictionsNoneStructureRegistrations are directly at second levelDocumentsPoliciesDispute policiesUDRPRegistry websiteSamoaNICComputer Services Ltd. .ws…
Australian rugby league club, based in Sydney, NSW Western Suburbs MagpiesClub informationFull nameWestern Suburbs MagpiesNickname(s)The Fibros, The Cherry Pickers,Wests, Western Suburbs, The MagpiesColours White BlackFounded4 February 1908; 115 years ago (4 February 1908)(foundation club)Exitedformed joint venture in 2000 with Balmain TigersFormer detailsCompetitionNSWRL/ARL, NRL199917th of 17RecordsPremierships4 – 1930, 1934, 1948, 1952Runners-up8 – 1918, 1925, 193…
1991 American filmHard Time RomanceTheatrical release posterDirected byJohn Lee HancockWritten byJohn Lee HancockStarringLeon RippyTom EverettMariska HargitayCinematographyStephen SheridanEdited byKurt BullingerMichael SchulteDistributed byFalcon Arts & EntertainmentRelease date 1991 (1991) Running time90 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Hard Time Romance or Vaya con Dios is a 1991 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John Lee Hancock. The film tells the story…
Europäischer Meersenf Europäischer Meersenf (Cakile maritima),Habitus auf Spiekeroog Systematik Eurosiden II Ordnung: Kreuzblütlerartige (Brassicales) Familie: Kreuzblütler (Brassicaceae) Tribus: Brassiceae Gattung: Meersenf (Cakile) Art: Europäischer Meersenf Wissenschaftlicher Name Cakile maritima Scop. Der Europäische Meersenf (Cakile maritima) oder Strandrauke ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Meersenf (Cakile) innerhalb der Familie der Kreuzblütengewächse (Brassicaceae). Sie ist …
Sikatan kepala-abu Status konservasi Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)[1] Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Aves Subkelas: Neornithes Ordo: Passeriformes Superfamili: Paroidea Famili: Stenostiridae Genus: Culicicapa Spesies: C. ceylonensis Nama binomial Culicicapa ceylonensis(Swainson, 1820) Sikatan kepala-abu (bahasa Latin: Culicicapa ceylonensis) adalah spesies burung dari keluarga Muscicapidae, dari genus Culicicapa. Burung ini merupakan jenis burung pe…
Railway station in Niikappu, Hokkaido, Japan The station building Niikappu Station (新冠駅, Niikappu-eki) is a railway station on the Hidaka Main Line in Niikappu, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). Services on the 116 km section of the line between Mukawa and Samani have been suspended indefinitely since January 2015 due to storm damage.[1] History The station opened on 7 December 1926, named Takae Station (高江駅).[2] It was rena…
Игорь Дмитриевич Сергун Заместитель начальника Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил РФ — начальник Главного управления Генерального штаба Вооружённых Сил РФ 26 декабря 2011 года — 3 января 2016 года Президент Владимир Владимирович Путин Преемник Игорь Валентинович Коробо…
1921 book by Carl Gustav Jung This article is about the book by Jung. For the generic usage, see Personality type. Psychological Types CoverAuthorCarl JungOriginal titlePsychologische TypenTranslatorH. Godwyn BaynesLanguageGermanSeriesThe Collected Works of C. G. JungPublisherZurich: Rascher VerlagPublication date1921Published in English1971ISBN0-691-01813-8 (1971 ed.)Websitehdl:2027/uc1.b4377042 Psychological Types (German: Psychologische Typen) is a book by Carl Jung that was origina…
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 84th Field Artillery RegimentCoat of armsActive1917Country United StatesBranchArmyTypeField artilleryMotto(s)Performance Above AllInsigniaDistinctive unit insigniaMilitary unit U.S. Field Artillery Regimen…
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For the 2010–2016 series, see Top Gear (American TV series). American TV series or program Top Gear AmericaGenreMotoringBased onTop Gearby Jeremy ClarksonAndy WilmanPresented by William Fichtner Tom Ford Antron Brown The Stig Dax Shepard Jethro Bovingdon Rob Corddry Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons3No. of episodes29ProductionExecutive producerSarah BarnettRunning time 60 minutes (2017) 31–35 minutes (2021–22) Production companyBBC WorldwideOriginal …
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