Dia Internacional da Dança

Dia Internacional da Dança
Dia Internacional da Dança
Dançarina de ballet
Outro(s) nome(s) Dia Mundial da Dança
Celebrado por Estados-membros das Nações Unidas
Tipo Internacional
Data 29 de abril
Frequência Anual

O Dia Internacional da Dança ou Dia Mundial da Dança comemorado no dia 29 de abril, foi instituído pelo "Comitê Internacional da Dança" da UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, Ciência e Cultura) no ano de 1982.[1]

Ainda é uma efeméride nova e até mesmo desconhecida para muita gente, pois começou a ser realmente lembrada no Brasil nestes últimos anos. Cada vez mais, no entanto, artistas e profissionais da área reconhecem que é importante celebrar a data para, inclusive, dar maior visibilidade à dança, lembrar-se de sua importância e de suas demandas.

Ao criar o Dia Internacional da Dança a UNESCO escolheu o 29 de abril por ser a data de nascimento do mestre francês Jean-Georges Noverre (1727-1810). Ele ultrapassou os princípios gerais que norteavam a dança do seu tempo para enfrentar problemas relativos à execução da obra. Sua proposta era atribuir expressividade a dança por meio da pantomima, a simplificação na execução dos passos e a sutileza nos movimentos. Noverre se destaca na história por ter escrito um conjunto de cartas sobre o balé de sua época, “Letters sur la Danse”.

Por coincidência, entre os brasileiros a data também pode estar associada ao aniversário de uma personalidade de indiscutível importância: Marika Gidali, a bailarina que, com Décio Otero, fundou o Ballet Stagium em 1971 em São Paulo, para inaugurar no Brasil uma nova maneira de se fazer e apreciar dança.

O Dia Internacional da Dança é importante como mais um espaço de mobilização em torno deste assunto. Alguns dos objetivos desta comemoração é aumentar a atenção pela importância da dança entre o público geral, assim como incentivar governos de todo o mundo para fornecerem melhores políticas públicas voltadas à dança.

Enquanto a dança tem sido uma parte integral da cultura humana através de sua história, não é prioridade oficial no mundo. Em particular, o professor Alkis Raftis, então presidente do Conselho Internacional de Dança, disse em seu discurso em 2003 que "em mais da metade dos 200 países no mundo, a dança não aparece em textos legais (para melhor ou para pior). Não há fundos no orçamento do Estado alocados para o apoio a este tipo de arte. Não há educação da dança, seja privada ou pública".

Referências

  1. «ConecteDance». www.conectedance.com.br. Consultado em 14 de maio de 2012. Arquivado do original em 31 de julho de 2010 

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