Decêncio

Decêncio
Usurpador do Império Romano
Moeda de Decêncio.
Reinado	350—18 de agosto de 353 (como césar de Magnêncio)
Antecessor(a)	Constante I
Sucessor(a)	Constâncio II
Morte	18 de agosto de 353
	Sénonas

Magno Decêncio (em latim: Magnus Decentius) foi césar do Império Romano do Ocidente de 350 a 353, sob seu irmão Magnêncio.

Histórico

Nada se sabe de Decentius antes de 350. Magnêncio usurpou o poder de Constante em 18 de janeiro de 350,^[1] e elevou Decentius como césar mais tarde naquele ano, talvez em julho ou agosto.^[1] Ele foi nomeado cônsul em 352.^[1] No ano seguinte, depois de ter perdido a batalha de Mursa Maior, as exações de Magnêncio para financiar a guerra levaram a Gália à revolta contra seu governo ditatorial, e Decentius foi expulso do capital, Treves, que liderou a revolta.

Constâncio II, imperador do Oriente, havia entretanto incitado os alamanos a invadir a província para aumentar a pressão sobre o usurpador. Decentius, que liderou as forças de seu irmão no norte, foi derrotado em uma batalha campal pelo chefe alemânico Chnodomar e sitiado em Sens. Decêncio, quando soube da derrota de Magnêncio por Constâncio na Batalha de Mons Seleucus e seu subsequente suicídio, estrangulou-se na cidade sitiada, sinalizando o fim da guerra civil.^[2]

Referências

↑ ^a ^b ^c Kienast, Dietmar; Werner Eck; Matthäus Heil (2017). Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie. Darmstadt: WBG. pp. 305–306. ISBN 978-3-534-26724-8
↑ Gibbon, chap. XVIII., p. 597.

Fontes

Amiano Marcelino. «12.4». Res Gestae (em inglês). XVI. [S.l.: s.n.]
DiMaio, Michael. «Magnentius (350-353 A.D) and Decentius (351-353 A.D.)» (em inglês). De Imperatoribus Romanis

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Decêncio

Cargos políticos
Precedido por: Magnêncio, Gaiso Post consulatum Sergii et Nigriniani (oriente)	Cônsul do Império Romano 352 com Paulo Constâncio II V Constâncio Galo	Sucedido por: Magnêncio II, Decêncio II, Constâncio II VI, Constâncio Galo II
Precedido por: Decêncio, Paulo, Constâncio II V, Constâncio Galo	Cônsul do Império Romano 353 com Magnêncio II	Sucedido por: Constâncio II VII, Constâncio Galo III

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