Cordilheira Bernina

Cordilheira Bernina (Maciço Bernina)
Cordilheira Bernina
Os cumes principais do maciço Bernina, sobre o glaciar Morteratsch
Localização
Coordenadas 46° 37' N 9° 52' E
País(es) Suíça
 Itália
Características
Altitude máxima 4 049 m
(13 285 pés)
Cumes mais altos Piz Bernina 4 049 m)
Piz Zupò (3 995 m)
Piz Alv (3 995 m)
Cordilheira Bernina (Maciço Bernina) está localizado em: Suíça
Cordilheira Bernina (Maciço Bernina)

A cordilheira Bernina ou maciço Bernina é uma cordilheira nos Alpes, na Suíça oriental e norte da Itália. Faz parte dos Alpes Centrais Orientais e é uma das mais altas dos Alpes, coberta por numerosos glaciares. O Piz Bernina (4 049 m) é o seu pico mais alto, e um dos mais orientais grandes montes dos Alpes. O mais escalado na cordilheira é, no entanto, o Piz Palü.

O maçico Bernina situa-se entre a Alta Engadina a Norte e o vale do rio Adda a Sul, a montante do lago de Como, e a Leste rodeado pela Cordilheira de Oberhalbstein e a cordilheira Albula a Norte, a Alpes de Livigno a Leste - depois do passo Bernina - e os Pré-Alpes Bergamascos a Sul e os Alpes Lepontinos a Oeste.

O termo Alpes de Bernina (em alemão: Bernina Alpen) também se usa em sentido lato para incluir as cordilheiras de Bernina e Bregaglia.

Subdivisão

Segundo a definição do esquema SOIUSA a Cordilheira Bernina é um grupo com a seguinte classificação:

Segundo a classificação SOIUSA, o maciço Bernina subdivide-se em 5 Sub-grupos alpino:[1]

Picos

Os principais picos do maciço Bernina são:

Pico Altitude (m/pés)
Piz Bernina 4 049 13 304
Piz Zupò 3 995 13 110
Piz Alv 3 995 13 110
Piz Scerscen 3 971 13 028
Piz Argient 3 945 12 943
Piz Roseg 3 937 12 916
Bellavista 3 922 12 867
Piz Palü 3 905 12 835
Crast' Agüzza 3 869 12 694
Piz Morteratsch 3 751 12 306
Piz Tschierva 3 546 11 634
Piz Varuna 3 462 11 359
Piz Corvatsch 3 451 11 322
Piz Tremoggia 3 441 11 289
Piz Badile 3 308 10 853

Glaciares

Os principais glaciar/geleiras no maciço são:

Panorama do glaciar Morteratsch no Maciço Bernina.

Passos de montanha

Os principais passos de montanha no Bernina são:

Passo de montanhaLocaltipoAltitude (m)
Passo BellavistaPontresinaneve3 684
Passo Crast' AgüzzaPontresina neve3 601
Passo TschiervaPontresina neve3 527
Passo SellaPontresina neve3 304
Passo BondoBondo neve3 117
Passo Castello Morbegno nneve 3 100
Passo Tremoggia Sils neve3 021
Passo Mello Chiareggioneve2 991
Passo Diavolezza Estrada de Bernina ao glaciar de Morteratschneve2 977
Passo ZoccaVicosoprano neve 2 743
Passo MurettoDistrito de Maloja en parte neve 2 557
Passo BerninaPontresina estrada 2 330
Passo MalojaSt Moritz estrada 1 809

Cabanas de montanha

Há muitas cabanas com e sem pessoal no maciço Bernina.

Nombre Altitude (m) País Local
Cabana Coaz 2 610 Suíça Fin de Val Roseg
Refúgio Marco e Rosa 3 597 Itália Fronteira Itália-Suíça

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Entre parênteses assinalam-se os códigos SOIUSA dos subgrupos. Um subgrupo subdivide-se em setores de subgrupo e é-lhe adicionada uma letra ao código

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