Condado da Flandres



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Condado da Flandres
←
866 – 1795 →
Flag Brasão
Bandeira Brasão
Localização de Condado da Flandres
Localização de Condado da Flandres
Condado de Flanders, 1350, em relação aos Países Baixos e do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico. O condado foi localizado na fronteira entre a França e o Sacro Império Romano o Mar do Norte.
Continente Europa
Capital Bruges e depois Gante
Língua oficial picarda flamengo e Francês antigo francês
Religião católica
Governo Condado
Período histórico Idades Média e Moderna
 • 866 Condado de Flandes, vassalo do Reino de Francia
 • 1302 Independência del Reino de Francia
 • 1384 União com o Ducado de Borgonha
 • 1512 É integrado aos Países Baixos Espanhóis
 • 1549 Dezessete Províncias
 • 1713 Passa a ser possessão austríaca
 • 1795 Dissolução

O Condado da Flandres foi um Estado europeu independente desde o século IX com enorme importância política em particular no século XIV.[1][2] Ao longo da sua história, o Condado da Flandres expandiu os seus domínios para Hainaut, Namur, Béthune, Nevers, Auxerre e Rethel, incluindo também os Ducados de Brabante e Limburgo, através de alianças matrimoniais com as herdeiras destas terras. Ironicamente, o Condado seria anexado pelo Ducado da Borgonha, em 1405, pelo mesmo motivo.

Flandres era uma grande região comercial e importante centro de manufaturas têxteis, sendo, por isso, motivo de disputa pelos reis da França e Inglaterra durante a Guerra dos Cem Anos.

Castelo dos Condes da Flandres (Gravensteen) em Gante

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Rogers, Clifford J. (2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology (em inglês). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 105 
  2. ↑ Cortés, Carlos E. (2013). Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia (em inglês). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. p. 884 
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