Cheng de Zhao

Cheng de Chao
Marquês de Chao
Reinado 374–350 a.C.
Antecessor(a) Jing
Sucessor(a) Su
Morte 350 a.C.

Cheng de Zhao (em chinês: 趙成, Zhào Chéng (pinyin) ou Chao Cheng (Wade-Giles)) foi um marquês (em chinês: 侯; romaniz.: hóu) do Reino de Chao durante o Período dos Estados Combatentes (475–220 a.C.).[1] Reinou entre 374 e 350 a.C..[2] Em 372 a.C., atacou o Reino de Uei e tomou 73 cidades do país.[3] Em 353 a.C., porém, o general Pang Juan de Uei cercou Handã, a capital de Zhao, em preparação para um ataque. O Reino de Chi enviou os emissários Tian Ji e Sun Bin com tropas para ajudar Zhao.[4] Uei foi derrotado na Batalha de Guiling[5] e em 351 a.C., Cheng forçou o rei Hui (r. 369–319 a.C.) a aceitar o tratado de paz humilhante assinado no rio Zhang, perto de Handã.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ Farmer 2001, p. 548-549.
  2. ↑ Gāomíng 1993, p. 645.
  3. ↑ Mair 2005, p. 176.
  4. ↑ a b Shifen 2007, p. 144.
  5. ↑ Lewis 1999, p. 628.

Bibliografia

  • Farmer, J. Michael (2001). The World of the Mind in Early Medieval Sichuan: The Life and Works of Qiao Zhou. Madison, Wisconsin: Universidade de Wisconsin-Madison 
  • Gāomíng (1993). 中國古文字學通論 [Teoria geral dos caracteres chineses antigos]. Taipé: Wunan Book Publishing Co., Ltd. 
  • Lewis, Mark Edward (1999). «Warring States Political History». In: Loewe, Michael; Shaughnessy, Edward L. Cambridge History of Ancient China. From the Origins of Civilization to 221 B.C. Cambrígia: Imprensa da Universidade de Cambrígia 
  • Mair, Victor H. (2005). Hawai'i Reader in Traditional Chinese Culture. Honolulu: Imprensa da Universidade do Havaí 
  • Shifen, Zhou (2007). 走向统一的帝国: 春秋战国的群雄角逐 [Rumo a um império unificado: a rivalidade entre o Período da Primavera e Outono e o Período dos Reinos Combatentes]. Xangai: Imprensa da Universidade Normal Oriental da China 

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