Canet d'En Berenguer

Canet d'En Berenguer
Canet de Berenguer
Município
Bandeira de Canet d'En Berenguer
Bandeira
Brasão de armas de Canet d'En Berenguer
Brasão de armas
Gentílico caneter, -ra; canetero, -ra
Localização
Localização do município de Canet d'En Berenguer na Comunidade Valenciana
Localização do município de Canet d'En Berenguer na Comunidade Valenciana
Localização do município de Canet d'En Berenguer na Comunidade Valenciana
Canet d'En Berenguer está localizado em: Espanha
Canet d'En Berenguer
Localização de Canet d'En Berenguer na Espanha
39° 40′ 46″ N, 0° 13′ 14″ O
País Espanha
Comunidade autónoma Comunidade Valenciana
Província Valência
Comarca Camp de Morvedre
Características geográficas
Área total 3,8 km²
População total (2021) [1] 6 812 hab.
Densidade 1 792,6 hab./km²
Altitude 10 m
Código postal 46529
Código do INE 46082
Website www.canetdenberenguer.es

Canet d'En Berenguer (em valenciano e oficialmente) ou Canet de Berenguer (em castelhano) é um município da Espanha na província de Valência, Comunidade Valenciana. Tem 3,8 km² de área e em 2021 tinha 6 812 habitantes (densidade: 1 792,6 hab./km²).[1]

Demografia

Variação demográfica do município entre 1991 e 2004
1991 1996 2001 2004
1538 1975 3007 3669

História

A história mais antiga de Canet está unida à de Sagunto. Os primeiros vestígios históricos do povoado são duas lápides romanas com inscrições em latim. A romanização das terras valencianas se consuma com a intervenção de Sertório (87–72 a.C.) Por outro lado, a invasão muçulmana do século VIII levou a uma rápida e intensa islamização da população, embora persistissem importantes núcleos moçárabes.

A reconquista por Jaime I de Aragão, no século XIII, muda radicalmente o panorama. Cede duas alcarias situadas em Sagunto, a 1 km do mar, aos frades do convento do Puig. Pouco depois, são vendidas a um cavaleiro de Segorbe. Este, por sua vez, torna a vendê-las, em meados do século XIV, a Francisco Berenguer. Segundo o historiador Escolano, sendo senhor D. Valterra Blanes de Berenguer no século XVI, o lugar estava guarnecido por muralhas e havia 45 casas de cristãos-velhos, alojando uma das cinco companhias de cavaleiros que guardavam a costa.

Em 1797, o botânico Cavanilles dá conta da existência de 100 habitantes em Canet de Berenguer, dedicados à produção de seda, azeite, alfarroba, vinho, trigo e cevada, não existindo cultivos de irrigação. Em 1904, é construído o atual farol, com 30 metros de altura e um alcance de 25 milhas, cuja peculiaridade é estar a 300 m terra adentro, entre laranjais.

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero» (ZIP). www.ine.es (em espanhol). Instituto Nacional de Estatística de Espanha. Consultado em 19 de abril de 2022 


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