Canário-do-campo

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaCanário-do-campo

Estado de conservação
Espécie pouco preocupante
Pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Aves
Ordem: Passeriformes
Família: Thraupidae
Género: Emberizoides
Espécie: E. herbicola
Nome binomial
Emberizoides herbicola
(Vieillot, 1817)
Distribuição geográfica

Sinónimos
Sylvia herbicola

Tentilhão-de-cauda-graduada[2] ou canário-do-campo[3] (Emberizoides herbicola) é uma espécie de ave da família Thraupidae, que pode ser encontrada em Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil, Colômbia, Costa Rica, Equador, Guiana Francesa, Guiana, Panamá, Paraguai, Peru, Suriname, Uruguai e Venezuela.[1]

Habitat

O cerrado habitat natural do canário do campo

Seu habitat natural é o cerrado ou a savana seca tropical o subtropical das terras baixas, com pastagens sazonalmente húmidos, com gramíneas, árvores esparsas e arbustos, principalmente onde a grama é alta e não está desgastada ou queimada, e também as florestas muito antigas degradadas.[4]

Descrição

Mede entre 18[4] e 20[5] cm de comprimento e pesa entre 22[5] e 30[4] g. A coroa e as costas são de cor marrom camurça, com listas pretas acastanhadas, bem perceptíveis; nas asas, as penas coberteras e as bordas das primáriassão verde-oliva brilhante, as secundárias e as bordas das retrizes exibem cor camurça opaco e o ombro é amarelo.[4] A face próxima aos olhos, é acinzentada, à frente do olho apresenta um pequeno semicírculo branco; sobrancelhas e bochechas são marrons esbranquiçada. A garganta e a barriga são brancas e os flancos apresentam umas poucas listas escuras.[4] Tem uma longa cauda, cujo comprimento é mais da metade de seu corpo. O bico é amarelo brilhante com top preto. As pernas são de castanho claro amareladas a rosadas.[5]

Os imaturos têm a sobrancelha e o lado inferior amarelo enxofre e as mandíbulas esbranquiçadas; os lados do peito são muito estriados.[5]

Alimentação

Caça insetos e pega sementes no chão ou no meio dos talos das gramíneas.[5]

Reprodução

Com comportamento abertamente territorial, os casais vivem sendo extremamente fiéis a um território, que o macho defende contra qualquer aproximação dos outros machos da espécie.[5] Se reproduzem de maio a setembro. Constroem o ninho em forma de taça, com hastes da grama seca e umas poucas raízes pequenas, entre o nível do solo e cerca de 30 cm de altura, entre as gramíneas. A fêmea bota 2[4] ou 3[5] ovos brancos, com algumas manchas pretas na extremidade mais grossa.[4]

Referências

  1. a b BirdLife International (2009) Emberizoides herbicola; IUCN (2011) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Version 2011.1. Consultado el 8 de septiembre de 2011.
  2. «Thraupidae». Aves do Mundo. 26 de dezembro de 2021. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2024 
  3. Paixão, Paulo (Verão de 2021). «Os Nomes Portugueses das Aves de Todo o Mundo» (PDF) 2.ª ed. A Folha — Boletim da língua portuguesa nas instituições europeias. ISSN 1830-7809. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2024. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 23 de abril de 2022 
  4. a b c d e f g Elizondo Luis Humberto (2001) Emberizoides herbicola (Vieillot, 1817) (Chicharrón, sabanero coludo); Especies de Costa Rica. INBio.
  5. a b c d e f g Canário-do-campo; WikiAves.

Ligações externas

Videos

Cantando na Floresta Estadual de Piraju, Brasil
Cantando na Floresta Estadual de Piraju, Brasil


Outros projetos Wikimedia também contêm material sobre este tema:
Commons Imagens e media no Commons
Wikispecies Diretório no Wikispecies

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