Batalha do Estreito de Otranto

Batalha do Estreito de Otranto
Parte da Campanha do Adriático na Primeira Guerra Mundial

O SMS Novara danificado depois da batalha
Data 14 a 15 de maio de 1917
Local Estreito de Otranto, Mar Adriático
Desfecho Vitória austro-húngara
Beligerantes
 Áustria-Hungria
 Alemanha		  Itália
 Reino Unido
 França
Comandantes
Áustria-Hungria Miklós Horthy Reino da Itália (1861–1946) Alfredo Acton
Forças
1 cruzador blindado
3 cruzadores rápidos
4 contratorpedeiros
3 submarinos		 2 cruzadores rápidos
10 contratorpedeiros
47 traineiras
Baixas
2 cruzadores rápidos danificados 1 cruzador rápido danificado
1 contratorpedeiro afundado
1 contratorpedeiro danificado
14 traineiras afundadas
4 traineiras danificadas

A Batalha do Estreito de Otranto foi o resultado de um ataque austro-húngaro à Barragem de Otranto, um bloqueio naval Aliado do Estreito de Otranto. A batalha teve lugar entre os dias 14 e 15 de Maio de 1917, e representou a maior acção à superfície no mar Adriático durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial.[1] O Bloqueio de Otranto consistia em uma barreira fixa, composta por traineiras especialmente equipadas com redes anti-submarino e minas, e apoiados por patrulhas navais Aliadas.

A marinha austro-húngara planeava atacar o bloqueio Aliado com uma força de cruzadores ligeiros e dois contratorpedeiros sob o comando do capitão Miklós Horthy, para furar a barreira e assim permitir o acesso de U-Boot no Mediterrâneo e aos navios Aliados. Uma força Aliada composta por navios de três marinhas responderam ao ataque e, na batalha que se seguiu, causou grandes danos ao cruzador austro-húngaro SMS Novara. No entanto, o rápido apoio de forças austro-húngaras forçaram o contra-almirante Acton, o comandantes dos Aliados, a retirar.

Referências

  1. ↑ Marshall Cavendish Corporation, p. 396

Bibliografia

  • Burg, David F.; Purcell, L. Edward (2004). Almanac of World War I. [S.l.]: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-9087-8 
  • Halpern, Paul G. (1995). A Naval History of World War I. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-352-4 
  • Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2002). History of World War I. 2. [S.l.]: Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 0-7614-7231-2. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2009 
  • Tucker, Spencer E. (2005). The Encyclopedia of World War I. [S.l.]: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-85109-420-2 
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