Aspleniineae

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaAspleniineae
(eupolypods II)
Classificação científica
Reino: Plantae
Divisão: Pteridophyta
Clado: Eupolypods II
Classe: Polypodiopsida
Ordem: Polypodiales
Famílias
Sinónimos

Eupolypods II é um clade de fetos incluído na classe Polypodiopsida da ordem Polypodiales[1]. Este agrpamento corresponde na generalidade à ordem Blechnales descrita por James Lauritz Reveal em 1993[2], mas as famílias incluídas em Blechnales são agora consideradas como inseridas na definição mais alargada da ordem Polypodiales descrita por Smith et al., 2006,[1], razão pela qual naquele sistema o grupo é tratado como um clade informal[3].

Descrição

O clade inclui algumas espécies importantes de fetos, entre as quais Onoclea sensibilis, que cresce como erva daninha na América do Norte, e os fetos do género Thelypteris, um grupo que apresenta notável especiação. Também inclui a espécie Matteuccia struthiopteris, utilizada em horticultura.

Filogenia

O cladograma seguinte mostra a relação filogenética entre as famílias incluídas no clade Eupolypods II, based on Lehtonen, 2011,[3] and Rothfels & al., 2012.[4]:

 eupolypods II  
 

Cystopteridaceae

 
 
 
 

Rhachidosoraceae

 
 
 

Diplaziopsidaceae

 
 
 

Aspleniaceae

 
 

Hemidictyaceae

 
 
 
 
 
 

Thelypteridaceae

 
 
 

Woodsiaceae

 
 
 
 

Onocleaceae

 
 

Blechnaceae

 
 
 

Athyriaceae

 
 
 
 
 
 

Notas

  1. ↑ a b Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider & Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns". Taxon 55 (3): 705–731.
  2. ↑ Rodolfo Emilio Giuseppe Pichi-Sermolli ex J. L. Reveal in Phytologia 74:175. 1993.
  3. ↑ a b Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life". PLoS ONE 6 (10): e24851. doi:10.1371.
  4. ↑ Carl J. Rothfels, Anders Larsson, Li-Yaung Kuo, Petra Korall, Wen- Liang Chiou, Kathleen M. Pryer (2012). "Overcoming Deep Roots, Fast Rates, and Short Internodes to Resolve the Ancient Rapid Radiation of Eupolypod II Ferns". Systematic Biology 61 (1): 70.

Referências

  • Maarten J. M. Christenhusz, Xian-Chun Zhang & Harald Schneider (2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns". Phytotaxa 19: 7–54.
  • Carl J. Rothfels, Anders Larsson, Li-Yaung Kuo, Petra Korall, Wen- Liang Chiou, Kathleen M. Pryer (2012). "Overcoming Deep Roots, Fast Rates, and Short Internodes to Resolve the Ancient Rapid Radiation of Eupolypod II Ferns". Systematic Biology 61 (1): 70.
  • Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider & Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns". Taxon 55 (3): 705–731.
  • Samuli Lehtonen (2011). "Towards Resolving the Complete Fern Tree of Life". PLoS ONE 6 (10): e24851. doi:10.1371.

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