Artemis 3

Artemis 3
Informações da missão
Operadora NASA
Foguete SLS Block 1B[1]
Módulo de comando Orion
Módulo lunar Starship HLS
Lançamento Setembro de 2026 (planejado)
Plataforma 39B, Centro
Espacial John F. Kennedy
Amerrissagem
Oceano Pacífico
Duração Planejado: ~30 dias[2]
Navegação
← Artemis 2
Artemis 4 →

Artemis 3 (originalmente conhecido como Exploration Mission-3 ou EM-3 até a introdução do Programa Artemis em 2019, quando foi renomeado) é um voo planejado para setembro de 2026 da espaçonave Orion da NASA a ser lançado no Sistema de Lançamento Espacial. Está planejado para ser a segunda missão tripulada do programa Artemis e o primeiro pouso tripulado desde a Apollo 17 em 1972.[3]

Visão geral da missão

Lançamento animado de Artemis 3

O objetivo original da missão era enviar quatro astronautas para uma órbita quase-retilínea ao redor da Lua e entregar the ESPRIT e módulos de utilização dos EUA para o Gateway de plataforma orbital lunar proposto (LOP-G).[4]

A partir de maio de 2019, o ESPRIT e o módulo de utilização dos EUA voarão no Artemis 4, e o Artemis 3 deve se encontrar com um Gateway mínimo composto apenas pelo Elemento de Potência e Propulsão e um pequeno nó de habitat / ancoragem com um aterrador comercial conectado sistema.[5] A zona de aterrissagem estaria na região polar sul .[6] Está previsto ter dois astronautas na superfície da Lua por cerca de uma semana.[7] A missão pretende ser a primeira a colocar uma mulher na Lua.[8]

Lander lunar

Em maio de 2019, a NASA selecionou onze empresas para produzir estudos de um sistema de aterrissagem de vários elementos que seria realizado na Plataforma Orbital Lunar - Gateway antes da atracação da tripulação Artemis 3.[9] Eles são chamados de "elemento de transferência" (para órbita lunar baixa), o "elemento de descida" para levar a tripulação até a superfície da Lua e um "elemento de subida" que os levaria de volta ao Gateway.[10] Após Artemis 3, pretende-se tornar esses sistemas reutilizáveis através do reabastecimento.

Veja também

Referências

  1. ↑ Boeing Space (31 de julho de 2019). «Farther and faster: The next stage of America's Moon rocket is taking shape to dramatically reduce travel time in space and carry more on a single flight. The Boeing-built @NASA_SLS Exploration Upper Stage will fly on Artemis-3.pic.twitter.com/pNye8izfiE». Twitter (em inglês). Consultado em 31 de julho 2019 
  2. ↑ Gebhardt, Chris (22 de setembro de 2017). «SLS EM-1 & -2 launch dates realign; EM-3 gains notional mission outline». NASASpaceFlight.com. Consultado em 23 de setembro de 2017 
  3. ↑ Foust, Jeff (13 de março de 2023). «NASA planning to spend up to $1 billion on space station deorbit module». SpaceNews (em inglês). Consultado em 5 de abril de 2023 
  4. ↑ «NASA evaluates EM-2 launch options for Deep Space Gateway PPE» 
  5. ↑ NASA administrator on new Moon plan: 'We're doing this in a way that's never been done before'. Loren Grush, The Verge. 17 May 2019.
  6. ↑ «For Artemis Mission to Moon, NASA Seeks to Add Billions to Budget». The New York Times 
  7. ↑ «NASA outlines plans for lunar lander development through commercial partnerships» 
  8. ↑ «NASA unveils schedule for 'Artemis' 2024 Moon mission». France24 
  9. ↑ NASA Awards $45.5 Million for Private Moon Lander Work on Project Artemis. Mike Wall, Space. 17 May 2019.
  10. ↑ Artemis Moon Program Advances – The Story So Far. NASA. 31 May 2019.

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