Artasiro (doríforo de Belisário)

 Nota: Para outras pessoas de mesmo nome, veja Artasiro.
Artasiro
Nacionalidade Império Bizantino
Ocupação Militar

Artasiro (em grego: Αρτάσυρος; romaniz.: Artásyros), Artasiras em grego: Ἀρτασύρας; romaniz.: Artasýras) ou Artasires (em grego: Αρτασίρης; romaniz.: Artasíres) foi um oficial bizantino de origem persa, ativo durante o reinado do imperador Justiniano (r. 527–565).

Nome

Artasiro é a transliteração grega do nome iraniano antigo *Ṛta-sūra, "poderoso através de Arta", que foi registrado em acadiano como Artasurru e em elamita como Irdašura.[1]

Vida

Artasiro era um doríforo da guarda de Belisário na Itália em 537 e novamente em 545. Em junho de 537, durante o Cerco de Roma, Bocas, Cutilas e ele atacaram com 600 cavaleiros os godos de Vitige (r. 536–540) próximo da Porta Pinciana como parte da estratégia de Belisário para distrai-los e permitir que Eutálio entrasse na cidade. No começo de 545, Barbácio e ele foram enviados para Roma por Belisário para ajudar Bessas. Mais tarde, quando Tótila (r. 541–552) sitiou a cidade, saíram contra os godos, contra o desejo de Bessas e as ordens de Belisário. Após um sucesso inicial, foram emboscados e retornaram para Roma com pesadas baixas.[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ Dandamayev 1986.
  2. ↑ Martindale 1992, p. 131.

Bibliografia

  • Dandamayev, M. A. (1986). «Artasyras». In: Yarshater, Ehsan. Enciclopédia Irânica Vol. II, Fasc. 6. Nova Iorque: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation 
  • Martindale, John R.; Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin; Morris, John (1992). «Artasires 1». The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire - Volume III, AD 527–641. Cambridge e Nova Iorque: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20160-8 

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