Alexander Mackenzie (político)

O Honorável
Alexander Mackenzie
PC
Alexander Mackenzie (político)
2.º Primeiro-ministro do Canadá
Período 7 de novembro de 1873
a 8 de outubro de 1878
Monarca Vitória
Antecessor(a) John A. Macdonald
Sucessor(a) John A. Macdonald
Membro do Parlamento por York East
Período 20 de junho de 1882
a 17 de abril de 1892
Antecessor(a) Alfred Boultbee
Sucessor(a) William Findlay Maclean
Membro do Parlamento por Lambton
Período 20 de setembro de 1867
a 20 de junho de 1882
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 28 de janeiro de 1822
Logierait, Perthshire, Escócia,  Reino Unido
Morte 17 de abril de 1892 (70 anos)
Toronto, Ontário, Canadá
Progenitores Mãe: Mary Stewart Fleming
Pai: Alexander Mackenzie
Esposas Helen Neil (1845–1852)
Jane Sym (1853–1892)
Partido Liberal
Religião Batista
(anteriormente Presbiterianismo)
Profissão Pedreiro
Empreiteiro de construção
Editor de jornal
Assinatura Assinatura de Alexander Mackenzie (político)
Serviço militar
Serviço/ramo Exército Canadense
Anos de serviço 1866–1874
Graduação Major

Alexander Mackenzie PC (Logierait, 28 de janeiro de 1822 – Toronto, 17 de abril de 1892) foi um pedreiro, empreiteiro, editor de jornal e político canadense que serviu como Primeiro-ministro do Canadá entre 1873 e 1878.[1][2]

Carreira

Em 1867, Mackenzie foi eleito para a nova Câmara dos Comuns do Canadá pelo Partido Liberal. Tornou-se líder do partido (portanto, líder da oposição) em meados de 1873 e, alguns meses depois, sucedeu a John A. Macdonald como primeiro-ministro, após a renúncia de Macdonald após o escândalo do Pacífico. Mackenzie e os liberais ganharam uma clara maioria na eleição de 1874. Ele era popular entre o público em geral por sua origem humilde e aparentes tendências democráticas.

Como primeiro-ministro, Mackenzie deu continuidade ao programa de construção da nação iniciado por seu antecessor. Seu governo estabeleceu a Suprema Corte do Canadá e o Royal Military College of Canada, e criou o Distrito de Keewatin para administrar melhor os territórios ocidentais recém-adquiridos do Canadá. No entanto, fez pouco progresso na ferrovia transcontinental e lutou para lidar com as consequências do Pânico de 1873. Na eleição de 1878, o governo do Mackenzie sofreu uma derrota esmagadora. Permaneceu na liderança do Partido Liberal por mais dois anos, e continuou como parlamentar (MP) até sua morte, por acidente vascular cerebral.[1][2]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Ondaatje, Christopher; Catherwood, Robert (1967). The Prime Ministers of Canada, 1867-1967 (em inglês). Port Townsend: Canyon Press. p. 29 
  2. ↑ a b Lotz, Jim (1987). Prime Ministers of Canada (em inglês). Winnipeg: Bison Books. p. 30 

Precedido por
John A. Macdonald		 Primeiro-ministro do Canadá
1873 - 1878		 Sucedido por
John A. Macdonald
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