Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira

IATA: OXB - ICAO: GGOV

Características

Tipo

Público

Administração

Autoridade Aeroportuária da Guiné-Bissau

Serve

Safim-Bissau,

Guiné-Bissau

Inauguração

maio de 1955 (69 anos)

Coordenadas

11° 53′ 19″ N, 15° 39′ 20″ O

Altitude

39 m (128 ft)

Website oficial

Página oficial

Mapa

OXB

Localização do aeroporto na Guiné-Bissau

Pistas

Cabeceira(s)	Comprimento	Superfície


03/21		3 200 m (10 499 ft)		Asfalto

O Aeroporto Internacional Osvaldo Vieira (IATA: OXB, ICAO: GGOV), também conhecido como Aeroporto de Bissau-Bissalanca, é um aeroporto do tipo internacional que serve à cidade de Bissau, a capital de Guiné-Bissau, bem como a própria Região Metropolitana de Bissau. É o único aeroporto internacional do país.^[1]

Está localizado no bairro de Bissalanca, na cidade-sector de Safim, que é conurbada à Bissau.

Nome

O nome "Osvaldo Vieira" foi dado em homenagem a um dos mais destacados comandantes nacionalistas do PAIGC e das FARP durante a libertação do país.^[1]

História

Antes de 1955 a cidade de Bissau dependia principalmente do aeroporto de Bolama (atualmente inativo), que foi a capital colonial da Guiné até 1941. Até este tempo, aquele que vinha com destino à Bissau, após aterrissar em Bolama ainda precisava pegar balsa para chegar ao destino final.

O aeroporto foi inaugurado em maio de 1955 recebendo o nome de "Aeroporto Francisco Craveiro Lopes", justamente durante a visita deste presidente português. A despeito de seu nome oficial, geralmente era chamado de "Aeroporto de Bissalanca".^[2]

Entre 1961 e 1965, já durante a guerra de libertação nacional, foi transformado em Aeródromo-Base n.º 2 (AB2),^[3] e; entre 1965 e 1974 em Base Aérea n.º 12 (BA12), da Força Aérea Portuguesa.^[4]

Infraestrutura

Possui uma área de 3 km² e perímetro de cerca de 11 km. Já sua pista mede de 3200 metros.^[1]

O aeroporto é o quartel-general e a principal base aérea da Força Aérea da Guiné-Bissau.^[5]

Companhias e Destinos

Companhias	Destinos
EuroAtlantic Airways	Lisboa
Ethiopian Airlines (operado por SkyLink Aviation)	Dacar, Lomé
Kingfisher Airlines	Dacar
Royal Air Maroc	Banjul, Casablanca
Senegal Airlines	Dacar
TACV	Dacar, Espargos, Praia
TAP	Lisboa
Air Guiné-Bissau	Bubaque, Gabu (sazonais)

Referências

↑ ^a ^b ^c «Apresentação». Aeroporto Internacional de Bissau. 2019
↑ Silva, António E. Duarte. (2006). «Guiné-Bissau: a causa do nacionalismo e a fundação do PAIGC». Centro de Estudos Internacionais do Instituto Universitário de Lisboa. Caderno de Estudos Africanos: 142-167
↑ «Portaria n.º 18982: Constitui na zona aérea de Cabo Verde e Guiné messes destinadas a fornecer alojamento e alimentação a certo pessoal da Força Aérea, bem como a suas famílias». Diário do Governo - Série I. 24 de janeiro de 1962
↑ «Comemoração do Dia da Unidade na Base Aérea Nº 12». RTP. 30 de maio de 1969
↑ «Seis mortos num ataque a base aérea na Guiné-Bissau». Deutsche Welle. 21 de outubro de 2012

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