Abelha-mirim

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaAbelha-mirim
Plebeia minima
Plebeia minima
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Classe: Insecta
Ordem: Hymenoptera
Subordem: Apocrita
Superfamília: Apoidea
Família: Apidae
Tribo: Meliponini
Género: Trigona
Espécie: Plebeia spp.
35 espécies

O termo abelha-mirim é a designação comum a diversas espécies de abelhas sociais brasileiras, da subfamília dos meliponíneos, do gênero Trigona. Caracterizam-se pelas pequenas dimensões corporais, geralmente inferior a 4 mm de comprimento (também chamadas de abelha-mosquito, mirim, mirimzinho, mosquitinha, mosquitinho, mosquito e remela), pode remeter ainda, mais especificamente, à abelha Plebeia minima. Tal espécie possui cerca de 2,5 mm de comprimento, de coloração negra pouco reluzente e constrói um tubo fino de cera amarela na entrada de sua colmeia, abrigada em ocos de árvores ou quaisquer outras cavidades.O tamanho da pequena abelha é cerca de cinco vezes menor que uma moeda de 10 centavos.[1]

É também denominada "alemãozinho", devido a sua alvura (cor laranja claro). Em algumas regiões do sul do Brasil, é confundida com a jataí-amarela. É cultivada por meliponicultores em pomares e até em sacadas de apartamento, pois é muito dócil e adapta-se muito bem ao ambiente das cidades onde existem muitas flores. Seu mel é muito nobre e custa aproximadamente cinco vezes que o mel das abelhas afro-brasileiras com ferrão. Seu cultivo mediante multiplicação de enxames com fins econômicos deve ser feito mediante licença do Ministério da Agricultura. Sua retirada das florestas e habitat natural é proibido. A comercialização de colmeias não licenciadas caracteriza tráfico de animais silvestres.

Algumas espécies

Referências

  1. ↑ «Plebeia» (em inglês). ITIS (www.itis.gov) 

Ligações externas

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