1642

SÉCULOS:	Século XVI — Século XVII — Século XVIII
DÉCADAS:	1590 • 1600 • 1610 • 1620 • 1630 • 1640 • 1650 • 1660 • 1670 • 1680 • 1690
ANOS:	1637 • 1638 • 1639 • 1640 • 1641 • 1642 • 1643 • 1644 • 1645 • 1646 • 1647

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	Textos originais no Wikisource

1642 em outros calendários
Calendário gregoriano	1642 MDCXLII
Ab urbe condita	2395
Calendário arménio	1091 – 1092
Calendário bahá'í	-202 – -201
Calendário budista	2186
Calendário chinês	4338 – 4339 Início a 30 de janeiro
Calendário copta	1358 – 1359
Calendário etíope	1634 – 1635
Calendários hindus - Vikram Samvat - Calendário nacional indiano - Cáli Iuga	1697 – 1698 1563 – 1564 4742 – 4743
Calendário Holoceno	11642
Calendário islâmico	1052 – 1053
Calendário judaico	5402 – 5403
Calendário persa	1020 – 1021
Calendário rúnico	1892
Calendário solar tailandês	2185

1642 (MDCXLII, na numeração romana) foi um ano comum do século XVII do calendário gregoriano, da Era de Cristo, e a sua letra dominical foi E (52 semanas), teve início a uma quarta-feira e terminou também a uma quarta-feira.

Ano completo

Ano comum com início à quarta-feira

Eventos

Início da Guerra civil inglesa (1642–1649)
Criação da La pascaline, primeira máquina de somar.
Afundamento na Baía de Angra de uma embarcação comercial carregada de mantimentos que foi “apanhada” pelos espanhóis sitiados na Fortaleza de São Filipe durante a Guerra da Restauração. Foi afundada pela acção conjunto do mau tempo e pelo bombardeamento da artilharia portuguesa para evitar que os espanhóis adquirissem os mantimentos.
29 de janeiro — A Inglaterra reconhece a restauração da independência do Reino de Portugal em relação à Espanha.
4 de março — Guerra da Restauração portuguesa: as tropas espanholas da Fortaleza de São João Baptista, em Angra do Heroísmo, entregam-se aos portugueses.
14 de julho — Criação do Conselho Ultramarino em Lisboa.

Em andamento

Guerra dos Trinta Anos (1618–1648)
Guerra da Restauração portuguesa (1640–1668)

Nascimentos

Seki Takakazu, matemático japonês (m. 1708).
6 de janeiro — Maomé IV, o Caçador, sultão otomano entre e 1648 a 1687 (m. 1693).
25 de julho — Luís I, príncipe do Mónaco de 1662 até à sua morte (m. 1701).
14 de agosto — Cosme III de Médici, Grão-Duque da Toscana (m. 1723).
1 de setembro — Angelo Paoli, carmelita descalço italiano, beato da Igreja Católica (m. 1720).
11 de novembro — André-Charles Boulle, mestre de marqueteria do estilo Luís XIV (m. 1732).
30 de novembro — Andrea Pozzo, irmão leigo jesuíta e prolífico artista italiano (m. 1709).
6 de dezembro — Johann Christoph Bach, compositor e organista alemão, tio de Johann Sebastian Bach (m. 1703).

Mortes

António Bocarro — cronista e geógrafo português (n. c. 1594).
Sengge Namgyal — rei do Ladaque.
8 de janeiro — Galileu Galilei, físico, matemático, astrônomo e filósofo italiano (n. 1564).
3 de julho — Maria de Médici, segunda esposa do rei Henrique IV de França e regente de França (n. 1575).
29 de novembro — André de Almada, reitor da Universidade de Coimbra (n. 1570).
4 de dezembro — Cardeal de Richelieu, duque e primeiro-ministro francês (n. 1585).

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