Ácido glicérico

Ácido glicérico
Alerta sobre risco à saúde[1]
Nome IUPAC 2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid
Outros nomes Glycerate
Identificadores
Número CAS 473-81-4
PubChem 752
SMILES
Propriedades
Fórmula molecular C3H6O4
Massa molar 106.08 g/mol
Compostos relacionados
Outros aniões/ânions Serina (ácido 2-amino-3-hidroxi-propanoico)
Isosserina (ácido 3-amino-2-hidroxi-propanoico)
Açúcares relacionados Ácido glicólico (C2)
Gliceraldeído (carboidrato)
Ácido treonico (C4)
Compostos relacionados Glicerol (propano-1,2,3-triol)
Ácido láctico (2-hidroxi-propanoico)
Ácido 3-hidroxipropanoico
Ácido hidroximalônico (2-hidroxi-propanodioico)
Página de dados suplementares
Estrutura e propriedades n, εr, etc.
Dados termodinâmicos Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Dados espectrais UV, IV, RMN, EM
Exceto onde denotado, os dados referem-se a
materiais sob condições normais de temperatura e pressão

Referências e avisos gerais sobre esta caixa.
Alerta sobre risco à saúde.

Ácido glicérico é um ácido de açúcar natural de três carbonos. Ele é o ácido aldônico decorrente da oxidação do gliceraldeído. Sais e ésteres do ácido glicérico são chamados de gliceratos.

Bioquímica

Vários fosfatos do ácido glicérico são importantes intermediários na glicólise, como o ácido 2-fosfoglicérico, ácido 3-fosfoglicérico, ácido 2,3-bifosfoglicérico e ácido 1,3-bifosfoglicérico.

Referências

  1. Merck Index, 11th Edition, 4378.

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