Wyspa Hayesa

Wyspa Hayesa
Ilustracja
Wyspa Hayesa
Kontynent

Azja

Państwo

 Rosja

Obwód

 archangielski

Archipelag

Ziemia Franciszka Józefa

Powierzchnia

132,3 km²

Długość linii brzegowej

55,2 km

Położenie na mapie Ziemi Franciszka Józefa
Mapa konturowa Ziemi Franciszka Józefa, blisko centrum po prawej na dole znajduje się punkt z opisem „Wyspa Hayesa”
Położenie na mapie Rosji
Mapa konturowa Rosji, blisko górnej krawiędzi nieco na lewo znajduje się punkt z opisem „Wyspa Hayesa”
Ziemia80°37′N 58°01′E/80,616667 58,016667
Mapa wyspy

Wyspa Hayesa (ros. Остров Хейса) – arktyczna wyspa należąca do Rosji, będąca częścią archipelagu Ziemia Franciszka Józefa, położona pomiędzy Wyspą Champa a Ziemią Wilczka. Na wyspie znajduje się stacja polarna Obserwatorium imienia Ernsta Krenkela.

Nazwa pochodzi od nazwiska amerykańskiego polarnika Isaaca Hayesa. Utarła się jednak zniemczona nazwa – wyspa Heissa – pochodząca z tłumaczenia rosyjskiego. Odkryta w 1874 przez wyprawę Tegetthoffa.

Geografia

Wyspa jest niemal pozbawiona lodowca. Mała czapa zalega przy północnym brzegu. Najwyższy punkt wznosi się 242 metry nad poziom morza.

Przesmyk na południu wyspy nosi nazwę Proliw Markama. W najwęższym miejscu ma 5 kilometrów szerokości. Na wschodzie znajduje się przesmyk Proliw Austriski, oddzielający wyspę od wyspy Komsomolec. Siedmiokilometrowy przesmyk Jermak na północy ogranicza wyspę od Ziemi Ziczy. Na zachód leży cieśnina Markhama. Przylądek na południowo-zachodnim brzegu wyspy nosi nazwę Ostantsowij.

Bibliografia

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