Statut żupny

Statut żupny – zwany także Statutem Żup Krakowskich – ordynacja wydana przez króla Kazimierza Wielkiego 21 kwietnia 1368 roku[1][2]. Spisana ręką podskarbiego królewskiego Dymitra z Goraja, opracowana została przez kolegium monarszych doradców. Ordynacja regulowała zasady związane z wydobyciem i sprzedażą soli. Nadawała moc prawną starym, zwyczajowym normom oraz wprowadzała nowe przepisy, mające poprawić funkcjonowanie żup i zwiększyć ich dochodowość.

Na mocy ordynacji solnej w Królestwie Polskim - m.in. żupy w Bochni i w Wieliczce - przekształcone zostały w przedsiębiorstwa królewskie. Ich dzierżawę objęli nowi urzędnicy mianowani przez króla zwani odtąd żupnikami. W dokumencie określone zostały przepisy regulujące handel solą z żup krakowskich, przepisy regulujące produkcję soli, opodatkowanie handlu solą oraz warunki jej eksportu. Król wziął pod opiekę górników. Ordynacja określała wysokość ich zarobków, gwarantowała pomoc materialną dla pracowników żup i ich rodzin w razie wypadku podczas pracy oraz wprowadzała stałe składki górnicze na rzecz samopomocy. Powołany został też specjalny szpital przeznaczony dla górników.

Ordynacja przyznawała monopol handlu solą mieszczanom krakowskim, bocheńskim i wielickim. Dochody z eksportu soli król przeznaczał na utrzymanie powołanej przez siebie cztery lata wcześniej Akademii Krakowskiej.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Jerzy Wyrozumski: Kazimierz Wielki. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1986, s. 162–164. ISBN 83-04-01041-0.
  2. ↑ Zdzisław Kaczmarczyk, Polska czasów Kazimierza Wielkiego, Kraków: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, 1964, s. 86.

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