Przedmurze (skały)

Skały Przedmurze przed remontem zamku
Skała Przedmurza w trakcie remontu zamku

Przedmurze – dwie wapienne skały na Wzgórzu Rabsztyńskim. Wkomponowane zostały w mury obronne Zamku w Rabsztynie i stanowią ich część[1]. Znajdują się na Wyżynie Olkuskiej we wsi Rabsztyn w województwie małopolskim, w powiecie olkuskim, w gminie Olkusz[2].

Skały Przedmurze znajdują się na zachodniej stronie murów zamku na szczycie stromego wzgórza, nad fosami. Są to Górna i Dolna Baszta. Ich zachodnie, pionowe ściany mają wysokość do 14 m[3].

Drogi wspinaczkowe

W 2007 r. wspinacze poprowadzili na Przedmurzu 4 drogi wspinaczkowe[3], Grzegorz Rettinger w 2019 r. wymienia już 6 dróg r. o trudności od V do VI.3+ w skali krakowskiej i możliwość poprowadzenia jeszcze jednej. Niektóre mają zamontowane stałe punkty asekuracyjne: stare kotwy mechaniczne (k), stare haki (h), spity (s) i stanowisko zjazdowe (st) lub ring zjazdowy (rz)[1].

  1. Nielot; 2k + st
  2. Filar zamkowy; VI.1+, 3k |st
  3. Możliwość; 3s (stare)
  4. Atak klaunów; VI.3, 5k + st
  5. Kruchy kominek; V, 5k + rz
  6. Deżawi; VI.1, 2h
  7. Krucha ryska; VI[1].

Na Zamku w Rabsztynie oprócz skał Przedmurza do wspinaczki skalnej wykorzystywane jeszcze były skały Zamurza o wysokości 10 m[3] (G. Rettinger opisuje je jako Zaścianek[1]). W trakcie remontu zamku na jego skałach obowiązywał zakaz wspinaczki. Tomasz Ślusarczyk pisze, że o ile skał Zamurza nie szkoda, gdyż są wątpliwej urody, zamknięcie skał Przedmurza jest dla wspinaczy stratą dobrego terenu wspinaczkowego[3].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b c d Grzegorz Rettinger, Jura Środkowa. Przewodnik wspinaczkowy, wyd. 3, Kraków: wspinanie.pl, 2019, ISBN 978-83-947825-3-5.
  2. ↑ Geoportal. Mapa topograficzna i lotnicza [online] [dostęp 2019-07-02].
  3. ↑ a b c d Tomasz Ślusarczyk, Przewodnik wspinaczkowy. Zamek w Rabsztynie [online] [dostęp 2019-06-30].
Skały Olkuskie

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