Podwójna prawda

Podwójna prawda – bardzo popularna[1] w filozofii średniowiecznej teoria, opierająca się na przekonaniu, że istnieją dwie prawdy: filozoficzna i teologiczna, które są od siebie całkowicie niezależne[2].

Jednym z twórców doktryny podwójnej prawdy był Awerroes[1]. Zgodnie z jego nauką w przesłankach i w ostatecznych wnioskach filozofia i religia powinny doprowadzić do jednej i tej samej prawdy. Ale religia, przeznaczona dla „mas”, opiera się na autorytecie objawienia i obleka prawdy w obrazową, alegoryczną formę. Filozofia zaś, dostępna tylko dla nielicznych, osiąga prawdę w adekwatnej formie w drodze czystego rozumowania[3].

Sobór laterański V w 1512 roku potępił doktrynę „podwójnej prawdy” jako falszywą, bo niezgodną z Objawieniem[4].

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b Makowielski i Mamiedow 1969 ↓, s. 101.
  2. ↑ Kokoć 2015 ↓, s. 75.
  3. ↑ Historia filozofii, tom 1 ↓, s. 516.
  4. ↑ Historia filozofii, tom 2 ↓, s. 34.

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