Passiflora quadriglandulosa

Passiflora quadriglandulosa
ilustracja
Systematyka[1][2]
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

rośliny

Podkrólestwo

rośliny zielone

Nadgromada

rośliny telomowe

Gromada

rośliny naczyniowe

Podgromada

rośliny nasienne

Nadklasa

okrytonasienne

Klasa

Magnoliopsida

Nadrząd

różopodobne

Rząd

malpigiowce

Rodzina

męczennicowate

Rodzaj

męczennica

Gatunek

Passiflora quadriglandulosa

Nazwa systematyczna
Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied
Med. Bem. Kol. Rio Essequebo 77 1794[3]
Synonimy
  • Distephana pubescens M.Roem.
  • Distephana quadridentata M.Roem.
  • Distephana quadriglandulosa M.Roem.
  • Passiflora lockhartii G. Don ex M. Roem.
  • Passiflora vitifolia var. minor Mast.
  • Passiflora yacumensis Rusby
  • Tacsonia pubescens DC.
  • Tacsonia quadridentata DC.
  • Tacsonia quadriglandulosa (Rodschied) DC.[3]
Systematyka w Wikispecies
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied – gatunek rośliny z rodziny męczennicowatych (Passifloraceae Juss. ex Kunth in Humb.). Występuje naturalnie w Peru, Boliwii, Wenezueli, Gujanie oraz Brazylii (w stanach Amazonas i Pará)[4][5].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zdrewniałe, trwałe, nagie liany[4].
Liście
Potrójnie klapowane, sercowate lub ścięte u podstawy, skórzaste. Mają 6–18 cm długości oraz 3–14 cm szerokości. Ząbkowane, ze spiczastym wierzchołkiem. Ogonek liściowy jest nagi i ma długość 10–25 mm. Przylistki są szczeciniaste o długości 3–5 mm[4].
Kwiaty
Pojedyncze. Działki kielicha są podłużnie lancetowate, mają 4–8 cm długości. Płatki są podłużnie lancetowate, mają 4–7,5 cm długości. Przykoronek ułożony jest w dwóch rzędach, ma 8–15 mm długości[4].
Owoce
Są jajowatego kształtu. Mają 3–8 cm długości i 2,5–5 cm średnicy[4].

Biologia i ekologia

Występuje w lasach na wysokości do 700 m n.p.m.[4]

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Michael A. Ruggiero i inni, A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms, „PLOS One”, 10 (4), 2015, art. nr e0119248, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248, PMID: 25923521, PMCID: PMC4418965 [dostęp 2020-02-20] (ang.).
  2. ↑ Peter F. Stevens, Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001– [dostęp 2013-04-15] (ang.).
  3. ↑ a b Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied. The Plant List. [dostęp 2014-11-19]. (ang.).
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Passiflora quadriglandulosa. Plantes et botanique. [dostęp 2014-11-19]. (fr.).
  5. ↑ Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied. [w:] Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil [on-line]. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. [dostęp 2014-09-19]. (ang.).

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