Kara śmierci w San Marino

Kara śmierci w San Marino już nie obowiązuje. Ostatnią egzekucję wykonano w 1468 roku przez powieszenie[1][2]. San Marino jest jednym z dwóch państw na świecie, w których ostatnią egzekucję przeprowadzono przed rokiem 1800 − drugim jest Liechtenstein, w którym ostatnia egzekucja miała miejsce w 1785 roku[3].

San Marino zostało w 1848 roku pierwszym państwem na świecie, które zniosło karę śmierci za przestępstwa pospolite. W roku 1865 jako drugie państwo na świecie (po Wenezueli w 1863 roku) zniosło karę śmierci całkowicie[4]. Do 1900 roku jeszcze tylko jedno państwo zniosło karę śmierci – była to Kostaryka[5].

W 1989 roku San Marino ratyfikowało Protokół nr 6 europejskiej konwencji praw człowieka, nakazujący zniesienie kary śmierci w czasie pokoju[2].

Przypisy

  1. Death Penalty. Państwowy Uniwersytet w Biełgorodzie. (ang.).
  2. a b The end of capital punishment in Europe. Capital Punishment UK. (ang.).
  3. Death Penalty Statistics 2006. Amnesty International. (fr.).
  4. Carsten Anckar: Determinants of the death penalty: a comparative study of the world. 2004, s. 17. ISBN 0-415-33398-9.
  5. Rada Europy: Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition. 2004, s. 32. ISBN 92-871-5332-9.

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