Jacob Adriaensz. Backer

Jacob Adriaensz. Backer
Ilustracja
Autoportret 1638
Data i miejsce urodzenia

między 27 sierpnia a 31 grudnia 1608
Harlingen

Data i miejsce śmierci

27 sierpnia 1651
Amsterdam

Narodowość

holenderska

Dziedzina sztuki

malarstwo, rysunek

Epoka

barok

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons
Portret Chłopca Zamek Królewski na Wawelu

Jacob Adriaensz. Backer (ur. między 27 sierpnia a 31 grudnia 1608 w Harlingen, zm. 27 sierpnia 1651 w Amsterdamie)[1] – holenderski malarz i rysownik okresu baroku, uczeń i współpracownik Rembrandta.

Życiorys

Był uczniem Lamberta Jacobsza w Leeuwarden, a w latach 1633–1634 prawdopodobnie również Rembrandta[1]. W 1633 przeniósł się do Amsterdamu, gdzie spędził resztę życia.

Malował sceny religijne, mitologiczne i historyczne oraz portrety indywidualne i grupowe. Jego twórczość wykazuje wpływy Rembrandta, Fransa Halsa oraz caravaggionistów utrechckich.

Wybrane dzieła

  • Głowa łysego starca z profilu (ok. 1635) – St. Petersburg, Ermitaż,
  • Granida i Daifilo (ok. 1635) – St. Petersburg, Ermitaż,
  • Kompania strzelecka kapitana Cornelisa de Graeff i porucznika Hendricka Lawrensza (1642) – Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum,
  • Odpoczynek Diany (1649) – St. Petersburg, Ermitaż,
  • Portret Johannesa Lutmy (1639-51) – Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum,
  • Portret kobiety (ok. 1650) – Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum,
  • Portret młodzieńca w fantastycznym stroju (ok. 1640) – St. Petersburg, Ermitaż,
  • Portret staruszki (1632) – Londyn, Wallace Collection,
  • Sąd Ostateczny (ok. 1580) – Antwerpia, Katedra,
  • Studium dziewczyny w typie Saskii (ok. 1633) – Warszawa, Muzeum Narodowe.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b Jacob Adriaensz. Backer [online], RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History [dostęp 2024-04-04] (ang. • niderl.).

Bibliografia

  • Robert Genaille, Maciej Monkiewicz, Antoni Ziemba: Encyklopedia malarstwa flamandzkiego i holenderskiego, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Artystyczne i Filmowe; Wydaw. Naukowe PWN, 2001. ISBN 83-221-0686-6.

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