Horace Meyer Kallen

Horace Meyer Kallen
Data i miejsce urodzenia

11 sierpnia 1882
Bierutów

Data i miejsce śmierci

16 lutego 1974
Palm Beach

Zawód, zajęcie

filozof

Horace Meyer Kallen (ur. 11 sierpnia 1882 w Bernstadt (dzisiejszy Bierutów), zm. 16 lutego 1974 w Palm Beach) – amerykański filozof żydowskiego pochodzenia[1].

Życiorys

Urodził się w rodzinie ortodoksyjnego rabina Jakuba Davida oraz Estery Rebeki Kallenów. W 1887 przybył do Stanów Zjednoczonych jako dziecko.

Studiował filozofię na Uniwersytecie Harvarda, gdzie był uczniem George Santayana, u którego w późniejszym okresie pracował jako asystent[2]. W 1908 uzyskał tytuł doktora na Uniwersytecie Harvard. Został stypendystą na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim.

Był wykładowcą filozofii na Harvardzie od uzyskania dyplomu do 1911. W latach 1911 do 1918 wykładał filozofię na Uniwersytecie Wisconsin. W 1919 roku został profesorem w nowo powstałej New School for Social Research w Nowym Jorku, gdzie spędził resztę swej kariery naukowej[3].

Był członkiem American Philosophical Society czy Western Philosophical Society. Działał również w organizacjach żydowskich jak np. American Jewish Congress, American Association for Jewish Education czy YIVO

Publikacje

  • Democracy Versus the Melting-Pot, 1915.
  • Zionism and World Politics[4], William Heinemann, 1921.
  • Indecency and the Seven Arts:And Other Adventures of a Pragmatist in Aesthetics, 1930.
  • Decline and Rise of the Consumer, 1936. (via archive.org)
  • Art and Freedom, 1942.
  • Modernity and Liberty, 1947.
  • The Liberal Spirit, 1948.
  • Ideals and Experience, 1948.
  • The Education of Free Men, 1950.
  • Patterns of Progress, 1950.
  • „Of Them Which Say they Are Jews,”: and Other Essays on the Jewish Struggle for Survival, Bloch Pub. Co., 1954.
  • Cultural Pluralism and the American Idea, 1956.
  • Utopians at Bay, 1958. (via archive.org)
  • Liberty, Laughter, and Tears, 1968.
  • Creativity, Imagination, Logic: Meditations for the Eleventh Hour, 1973.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ Biogramy | Wirtualny Sztetl [online], sztetl.org.pl [dostęp 2023-05-27].
  2. ↑ C. Lamont, „Dialogue on George Santayana”, Nowy Jork, 1959, s. 13–17.
  3. ↑ James Gilbert, „Redeeming Culture: American Religion in an Age of Science”, 1997, rodz. 8, s. 175, ISBN 0-226-29320-3.
  4. ↑ Zionism and world politics: a study in history and social psychology [online], www.archive.org [dostęp 2017-11-15].

Bibliografia

  • Lexikon des Judentums, Bertelsmann Lexikon-Verlag, Gütersloh 1971. ISBN 3-570-05964-2.
  • Schmidt, Sarah Ann: Horace M. Kallen: Prophet of American Zionism, Brooklyn N.Y. 1995.
  • Konvitz, Milton R. (Hg.): The Legacy of Horace M. Kallen, Cranbury 1987.

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