Drakonowate

Drakonowate
Rhinochimaeridae
Garman, 1901[1]
Okres istnienia: jura–dziś
201.4/0
201.4/0
Ilustracja
Przedstawiciel rodziny – strzałosmok (Harriotta raleighana)
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Typ

strunowce

Podtyp

kręgowce

Gromada

zrosłogłowe

Rząd

chimerokształtne

Rodzina

drakonowate

Typ nomenklatoryczny

Rhinochimaera Garman, 1901

Synonimy
Rodzaje

4 rodzaje (w tym 1 wymarły) – zobacz opis w tekście

Systematyka w Wikispecies
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Drakonowate[4] (Rhinochimaeridae) – rodzina morskich ryb zrosłogłowych z rzędu chimerokształtnych (Chimaeriformes). W zapisie kopalnym znane są z jury[5].

Zasięg występowania

Żyją w morzach strefy tropikalnej i umiarkowanej na głębokościach od 200 do ponad 2 000 m p.p.m.

Cechy charakterystyczne

Głowa długa, spiczasta z otworem gębowym w położeniu dolnym. Pierwsza płetwa grzbietowa wyprostowana z mocnym, lekko toksycznym kolcem, druga – niska i długa. Płetwa ogonowa długa, wrzecionowata, dyficerkalna[5].

Drakonowate są jajorodne. Ich kapsuły jajowe mają kształt gruszki[5].

Klasyfikacja

Współcześnie występujące rodzaje zaliczane do tej rodziny[6]:

Opisano również rodzaj wymarły[7]:

Zobacz też

Uwagi

  1. ↑ Typ nomenklatoryczny: Harriotta Goode & Bean, 1895.

Przypisy

  1. ↑ S. Garman. Genera and families of the chimaeroids. „Proceedings of the New England Zoölogical Club”. 2, s. 76, 1901. (ang.). 
  2. ↑ T.N. Gill. Families and subfamilies of fishes. „Memoirs of the National Academy of Science”. 6 (6), s. 130, 1893. (ang.). 
  3. ↑ D.S. Jordan & B.W. Evermann. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. „Bulletin of the United States National Museum”. 47 (1), s. 94, 1896. (ang.). 
  4. ↑ S. Rutkowicz: Encyklopedia ryb morskich. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo morskie, 1982, s. 48. ISBN 83-215-2103-7.
  5. ↑ a b c Nelson 2006 ↓, s. 46
  6. ↑ Ron Fricke, William Neil Eschmeyer, Richard van der Laan (red.), SEARCH, [w:] Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences, 2 kwietnia 2024 [dostęp 2024-04-24] (ang.).
  7. ↑ R. Storms. Troisième note sur les poissons du terrain rupélien. „Bulletin de la Société belge de géologie, de paléontologie et d’hydrologie”. 8 (Année 1894), s. 71, 1894. (fr.). 

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