Akcjonizm (sztuka)

Akcjonizm – ruch artystyczny, uznawany za rodzaj „teatru guerilla”, powstały pod wpływem akcjonizmu wiedeńskiego. Był to ruch negujący opresyjne kulturowe struktury, zwłaszcza związane z płcią. Nurt silnie feministyczny.

Termin utworzony przez Valie Export, performerkę związaną również z body artem.

Zapowiedź akcjonizmu można dostrzec już w wystąpieniach dadaistów i surrealistów (1910–25)[1]. Jako jedno ze źródeł sztuki akcji wskazuje się akcjonistyczny charakter malarstwa Jacksona Pollocka, a także Anthropometry Yves'a Kleina, „malującego" nagimi modelkami czy ogniem[2]. Popularyzacja akcjonizmu nastąpiła w latach 50. XX wieku[1].

Bibliografia

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b akcjonizm, [w:] Encyklopedia PWN [online], Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [dostęp 2016-03-11].
  2. ↑ Łukasz Guzek: Przez performance do sztuki. Gazeta Teatralna „Didaskalia.pl”. [dostęp 2016-03-11]. (pol.).

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