Welsh Bicknor

Welsh Bicknor
Sognekirken i Welsh Bicknor
LandStorbritannias flagg Storbritannia
Konst. landEnglands flagg England
Distrikt?
Admin. grevskapHerefordshire
Seremon. grevskapHerefordshire
StatusLandsby (village)
Befolkning17[1] (2021)
Kart
Welsh Bicknor
51°51′18″N 2°35′19″V
Welsh Bicknor på Commons

Welsh Bicknor (walisisk: Llangystennin Garth Brenni)[2] er en landsby i Herefordshire, England. Tiltross for navnet er området ikke en del av Wales, men den var historisk en frittliggende og avsondret sogn (eksklave) som fortsatt regnes som tilhørende det tradisjonelle grevskapet Monmouthshire. Sognet Goodrich og Welsh Bicknor har en befolkning på rundt 600 innbyggere.[3]

Courtfield, herregården til Welsh Bicknor var opprinnelige kjent som Greyfield eller Greenfield. Navnet ble endret etter at Henrik V av England bodde der som et ungt barn på åtte år som følge av at hans mor, Mary de Bohun, døde i 1394. Han var da under omsorgen til Margaret Montacute, hustruen til John Montagu, 3. jarl av Salisbury, lenge før hans far, kong Henrik IV, rev til seg tronen fra kong Rikard II. En avbildning av Margaret Montacute er fortsatt i sognekirken i landsbyen og hennes enkle grav er ved siden alteret i sognekirken i landsbyen Goodrich

Som navnet antyder har Welsh Bicknor sterke bånd til Wales etter å ha vært et avsondret sogn av Monmouthshire, men er tilstøtende til English Bicknor og Lydbrook som er en del av Gloucestershire. Herregården på stedet og landet omkring tilhørte familien Vaughan, men i 1651 fikk Richard Vaughan, som var katolikk, sine eiendommer inndratt og overdratt til Phillip Nicholas av Llansoy, fra Monmouthshire, og det ble dermed et walisisk område. I 1844 ble det bestemt at Welsh Bicknor skulle administreres som del av Herefordshire, og dermed ble området en eksklave.[4]

Referanser

  1. ^ "Parish Profiles"; besøksdato: 5. august 2024; utgiver: Office for National Statistics; publisert i: folketelling i Storbritannia 2021.
  2. ^ Walisiske stedsnavn i Herefordshire
  3. ^ «Goodrich and Welsh Bicknor Parish Council». Arkivert fra originalen 23. oktober 2016. Besøkt 23. oktober 2016. 
  4. ^ Gjort gyldig ved lov av 20. oktober 1844, Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 (7 & 8 Vict. c. 61)

Eksterne lenker

(en) Welsh Bicknor – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på Commons


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