Vitenskapsåret 1621

Vitenskapsåret 1621
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Vitenskapsåret 1621 er en oversikt over hendelser, prisvinnere, fødte og avdøde personer med tilknytning til vitenskap i 1621.

Forsiden av Robert Burtons verk om melankoli

Astronomi

  • Johann Schreck (15761630), også kjent som Johannes Schreck, Terrenz or Terrentius, introduserte teleskopet til Kina.[1]
  • Verket «Epitóme Astronomiæ Copernicanæ» (Sammendrag av Kopernikus’ astronomi 1618-1621) blir fullført, med alle Keplers oppdagelser samlet.

Fysikk

Matematikk

  • Willebrord Snell får publisert avhandlingen «Cyclometria sive de circuli dimensione», med beregning av pi til 35 desimalers nøyaktighet.
  • Claude-Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac «Diophanti Alexandrini Arithmeticorum libri sex, et de numeris multangulis liber unus, nunc primum graece et latine editi, atque absolutissimis commentariis illustrati» (Kommentarer til Diofants bok 6).[2]

Økonomi

  • Thomas Mun får publisert beretningen «A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East Indies», der begrepet handelsbalanse blir brukt for første gang.

Botanikk

Zoologi

Medisin

  • Johann Baptist van Helmont får publisert avhandlingen «De magnetica vulnerum curatione. Disputatio, contra opinionem d. Ioan. Roberti (…) in brevi sua anatome sub censurae specie exaratam», en diskusjon av magneters helende egenskaper. Paris.
  • Robert Burton får publisert avhandlingen «The Anatomy of Melancholy, What it is: With all the Kinds, Causes, Symptomes, Prognostickes, and Several Cures of it. In Three Maine Partitions with their several Sections, Members, and Subsections. Philosophically, Medicinally, Historically, Opened and Cut Up» (Melankoliens anatomi). Oxford.

Fødsler

Måned Dag Navn Nasjonalitet Yrke Alder Dødsår Ref.
Januar 16. Magnus Nicolai Celsius Sveriges flagg svensk astronom og matematiker 58 1679 [5]
27. Thomas Willis Englands flagg engelsk lege 1675

Dødsfall

Måned Dag Navn Nasjonalitet Yrke Alder Fødselsår Ref.
Juni 21. Jan Jesenius slovakisk fysiker 1566
Juli 2. Thomas Harriot Englands flagg engelsk astronom og matematiker ca. 1560
September 1. Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī arabisk filosof og astronom 1547
Desember 10. Edmund Gunter Englands flagg engelsk matematiker 1581

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