Thinophilus
| Thinophilus | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Thinophilus ruficornis
| |||
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| styltefluer[1] | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyr | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | Insekter | ||
| Orden | Tovinger | ||
| Gruppe | Lavere fluer | ||
| Familie | Styltefluer | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter | ca. 150 | ||
| Habitat | På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger. | ||
| Utbredelse | kosmopolittisk | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Thinophilus er en slekt av styltefluer (Dolichopodidae). Styltefluer har lange bein, herav kommer navnet.
Utseende
Artene i denne slekten er stort sett middelsstore, langbeinte, grønnlig metallisk fargede styltefluer.
Levevis
Styltefluer finnes langs innsjøer, elver, fuktige områder i skog og på gressenger. De holder seg på det samme området, blir de skremt opp flyr de ikke langt. Ofte sitter de litt høyt i vegetasjonen, tar en liten runde, gjerne over vannflaten, for å lande på omtrent det samme sted de startet fra.
De alle fleste styltefluer er rovdyr i larvestadiet og som voksne. De voksne spiser mindre dyr som de fanger.
'Eggene legges i fuktig jord, tang, under bark eller i mudder. Noen arter legger egg i vann.
Larvene til mange av artene suger ut kroppsvæske av andre dyr. Enkelte små arter har egglegging eller larvestadiet råttent organisk materiale (saprophage).
Utbredelse
Slekten er kjent fra alle verdensdeler bortsett fra Antarktis.
Systematisk inndeling / antall norske arter
Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.
Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger [[1]].
- Orden tovinger (Diptera)
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Underfamilien Hydrophorinae
- Slekten Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844
- Underfamilien Hydrophorinae
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
Liste over artene
- Underslekten Thinophilus (i snever forstand)
- Thinophilus achilleus Mik, 1900[2]
- Thinophilus aequalichaetus Parent, 1941[3]
- Thinophilus amoenus Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus androegenus Hollis, 1964[5]
- Thinophilus annulatus Parent, 1941[3]
- Thinophilus annulitarsis Parent, 1936[6]
- Thinophilus apicatus Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus aquaticus Becker, 1914[8]
- Thinophilus argyropalpis Becker, 1910[9]
- Thinophilus armiger Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus asiobates Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002[11]
- Thinophilus atritarsis Parent, 1929[12]
- Thinophilus bicalcaratus Negrobov, 1971[13]
- Thinophilus bimaculatus Johnson, 1921[14]
- Thinophilus bipunctatus Curran, 1926[15]
- Thinophilus boonrotpongi Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus brevicilius Negrobov, 1971[13]
- Thinophilus brevipes Van Duzee, 1932[17]
- Thinophilus calopus Loew, 1852[18]
- Thinophilus canities Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus capensis Curran, 1926[15]
- Thinophilus chaetulosus Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus chetitarsus Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus ciliatus Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus ciliventris Grichanov, 1997[19]
- Thinophilus clavatus Zhu, Yang & Masunaga, 2006[20]
- Thinophilus comatus Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus constrictus Parent, 1932[21]
- Thinophilus cuneatus De Meijere, 1916[22]
- Thinophilus delicatus Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus depressus Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus diminuatus Becker, 1922[23]
- Thinophilus dongae Grootaert, Tang & Yang, 2015[24]
- Thinophilus duplex Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus eboricoxa Bickel, 2013[25]
- Thinophilus egenus Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus evenhuisi Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus flagellatus Grootaert & Meuffels, 1984[26]
- Thinophilus flavicaudatus Robinson, 1964[27]
- Thinophilus flavipalpis (Zetterstedt, 1843)[28]
- Thinophilus formosinus Becker, 1922[23]
- Thinophilus frontalis Van Duzee, 1914[29]
- Thinophilus govaerei Grootaert & Meuffels, 1984[26]
- Thinophilus hardyi Grootaert & Evenhuis, 1997[30]
- Thinophilus imperialis (Curran, 1924)[31]
- Thinophilus inaequalis Samoh & Grootaert, 2019[32]
- Thinophilus indigenus Becker, 1902[33]
- Thinophilus insertus Becker, 1922[23]
- Thinophilus insulanus Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus integer Becker, 1922[23]
- Thinophilus lamellaris Zhu, Yang & Masunaga, 2006[20]
- Thinophilus langkawensis Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus latimanus Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus lenachanae Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus longicilia Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002[11]
- Thinophilus longipilus Negrobov, 1971[13]
- Thinophilus longiventris Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus lungosetole Ramos & Grootaert, 2018[34]
- Thinophilus maculatus Parent, 1929[12]
- Thinophilus magnipalpus Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus meieri Grootaert & Evenhuis, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus mekongensis Grootaert, 2017
- Thinophilus mexicanus Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus minor Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus minutus Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus mirandus Becker, 1907[35]
- Thinophilus modestus Becker, 1902[33]
- Thinophilus munroi Curran, 1926[15]
- Thinophilus murphyi Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002[11]
- Thinophilus neglectus Wheeler, 1899[36]
- Thinophilus nigrilineatus Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus nigripennis Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago, 2014[37]
- Thinophilus nitens Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001[38]
- Thinophilus ochrifacies Van Duzee, 1924[39]
- Thinophilus ochripalpis Becker, 1910[9]
- Thinophilus ornatus Negrobov & Gritchanov, 1982[40]
- Thinophilus ovtshinnikovae Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2016[41]
- Thinophilus pallidipes Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus pallitarsis Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus palpatus Parent, 1929[12]
- Thinophilus panamensis Van Duzee, 1929[42]
- Thinophilus parmatoides Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus parmatus Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001[38]
- Thinophilus parvulus Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus pectinifer Wheeler, 1896[43]
- Thinophilus pectinipes De Meijere, 1916[22]
- Thinophilus penichrotes (Wei & Zheng, 1998)
- Thinophilus penicillatus Parent, 1935
- Thinophilus peninsularis Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus phollae Hollis, 1964[5]
- Thinophilus plektron Samoh & Grootaert, 2019[32]
- Thinophilus pollinosus Loew, 1871
- Thinophilus prasinus Johnson, 1921[14]
- Thinophilus promotus Becker, 1910[9]
- Thinophilus prudens Curran, 1926[15]
- Thinophilus pruinosus Van Duzee, 1930[44]
- Thinophilus puniamoorthyae Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus quadrimaculatus Becker, 1902[33]
- Thinophilus quadrisetus Parent, 1936[6]
- Thinophilus reizlae Ramos, Ang & Grootaert, 2020[45]
- Thinophilus revicilius Negrobov, 1971[13]
- Thinophilus rex Curran, 1926[15]
- Thinophilus ronazeli Ramos & Grootaert, 2018[34]
- Thinophilus rufibarbis Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus ruficornis (Haliday, 1838) - i Norge
- Thinophilus russelli Curran, 1927[46]
- Thinophilus scopiventris Harmston & Knowlton, 1940[47]
- Thinophilus scutohirtus Parent, 1941[3]
- Thinophilus semipallidus Robinson, 1964[27]
- Thinophilus seticoxis Becker, 1922[23]
- Thinophilus setiventris Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001[38]
- Thinophilus setosus Negrobov, 1979[48]
- Thinophilus setulipalpis Bezzi, 1906[49]
- Thinophilus simplex Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus sinclairi Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2017[50]
- Thinophilus sinensis Yang & Li, 1998[51]
- Thinophilus singaporensis Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus spinatoides Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus spinatus Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus spinipes Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus spinitarsis Becker, 1907[35]
- Thinophilus spinulosus Parent, 1929[12]
- Thinophilus splendidus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951[52]
- Thinophilus subapicalis Samoh & Grootaert, 2019[32]
- Thinophilus superbus Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus taylori Parent, 1939[53]
- Thinophilus tesselatus Becker, 1922[23]
- Thinophilus thalassinus Van Duzee, 1926[10]
- Thinophilus tinctus Parent, 1929[12]
- Thinophilus trimaculatus Parent, 1934[53]
- Thinophilus valentulus Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus vangoethemi Grootaert & Meuffels, 1984[26]
- Thinophilus vanschuythroecki Negrobov, 1971[13]
- Thinophilus variabilis Samoh, Satasook & Grootaert, 2017[16]
- Thinophilus varicoxa Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus vespertinus Robinson, 1964[27]
- Thinophilus vinculatus Harmston & Rapp, 1968[54]
- Thinophilus violaceus Parent, 1935[4]
- Thinophilus virgatus Curran, 1926[15]
- Thinophilus viridifacies Van Duzee, 1924[39]
- Thinophilus wasselli Hardy, 1935[55]
- Thinophilus yarraloola Bickel, 2013[25]
- Thinophilus yeoi Grootaert, 2018[7]
- Thinophilus zhuae Grootaert, Tang & Yang, 2015[24]
- Parathinophilus Parent, 1932[56]
- Thinophilus expolitus (Parent, 1932)[57]
- Thinophilus milleri Parent, 1933[58]
- Underslekten Schoenophilus Mik, 1878:[59]
- Thinophilus acutifacies (Hollis, 1964)[5]
- Thinophilus fuscicoxalis Grootaert & Meuffels, 1984[26]
- Thinophilus grootaerti Negrobov, Maslova & Selivanova, 2016[41]
- Thinophilus hilaris Parent, 1941[3]
- Thinophilus pedestris (Lamb, 1909)
- Thinophilus pedestris campbellensis (Harrison, 1964)
- Thinophilus pedestris pedestris (Lamb, 1909)
- Thinophilus splendens Grootaert & Meuffels, 1984[26]
- Thinophilus versutus Haliday, 1851[60]
Referanser
- ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 31. mars 2021. Besøkt 31. mars 2021.
- ^ Mik, J. 1900. Wien. Ent. Zeitg., Josef (1900). «Ein neuer Thinophilus (Dipt.) von Sardinien». Wiener Entomologische Zeitung. 19: 79–82.
- ^ a b c d Parent, O (1941). «Diptères Dolichopodides de la région Indoaustralienne. Espèces et localités nouvelles». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7 (11): 195–235.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Parent, O. (1935). «Diptères dolichopodides conservés au Muséum des Etats Malais». Encyclopedie Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 15 (10): 194–215. doi:10.1080/00222933508654957.
- ^ a b c Hollis, D (1964). «Notes and descriptions of Indonesian Dolichopodidae (lnsecta, Diptera) in the Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam». Beaufortia. 10: 239–274.
- ^ a b Parent, O. (1936). «Diptères Dolichopodides. Nouvelle contribution a la faune éthiopienne». Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines. 28: 317–327.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Siteringsfeil: Ugyldig
<ref>-tagg; ingen tekst ble oppgitt for referansen ved navn "Grootaert2018" - ^ Becker, T. (1914). «Diptères nouveaux récoltés par MM. Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 83: 120–130.
- ^ a b c Becker, Theodor (1910). «Dipteren aus Sudarabien und von der Insel Sokotra». Aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. 71: 131–160.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Van Duzee, M.C. (1926). «The genus Thinophilus in North America (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)». Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 19: 35–49. doi:10.1093/aesa/19.1.35.
- ^ a b c Evenhuis, Neal. L.; Grootaert, Patrick (2002). «Annotated checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Singapore, with descriptions of a new genus and new species» (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 50 (2): 301–316.
- ^ a b c d e Parent, O. (1929). «Contribution à la faune diptérologique d'Égypte Dolichopodides de la region de Halaib». Bulletin de la Société entomologique d'Égypte. 13: 42–58.
- ^ a b c d e Negrobov, O. P. (1971). «Reviziya palearkticheskikh vidov dvukrylykh roda Thinophilus Whlbg. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)». Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie. 50: 896–910.
- ^ a b Johnson, C.W. (1921). «New species of Diptera». Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History. 5: 11–17.
- ^ a b c d e f Curran, C.H. (1926). «Records of African Dolichopodidae with descriptions of new species». Revue zoologique africaine. 14: 1–39.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Samoh, Abdulloh; Satasook, Chutamas; Grootaert, Patrick (2017). «Eight new species of marine dolichopodid flies of Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from peninsular Thailand». European Journal of Taxonomy (329): 1–40.
- ^ Van Duzee, Millard C. (1932). «New species of Dolichopidae from North America and Cuba, with notes on known species» (PDF). American Museum Novitates (521): 1–14.
- ^ Loew, Herman (1852). «Hr. Peters legte Diagnosen und Abbildungen der von ihm in Mossambique neu entdeckten Dipteren vor, welche von Hrn. Professor Loew bearbeitet worden sind». Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Berl.. 1852: 658–661.
- ^ Grichanov, I.Ya. (1997). «Notes on Afrotropical and Palearctic species of the genus Thinophilus. Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with descriptions of new species». International Journal of Dipterological Research. 8 (3): 135–147.
- ^ a b Zhu, Yajun; Yang, Ding; Masunaga, Kazuhiro (2006). «Two new species of Thinophilus from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 132 (1/2): 145–149. JSTOR 25078923. doi:10.3157/0002-8320(2006)132[145:tnsotf]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Parent, O. (1932). «Fauna Buruana. Diptera, fam. Dolichopodidae». Treubia. 7(Suppl.): 349–354.
- ^ a b Meijere, Johannes Cornelis Hendrik de (1916). «Studien über südostasiatische Diptera XII. Javanische Dolichopodiden und Ephydriden». Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 59: 225–273.
- ^ a b c d e f Becker, T. (1922). «Dipterologische Studien: Dolichopodidae der Indo-Australischen Region». Capita Zoologica. 1 (4): 1–247.
- ^ a b Grootaert, P.; Tang, C.; Yang, D. (2015). «New species of Thinophilus Wahlberg (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from mangroves in southern China (Shenzhen)». Zootaxa. 3956 (4): 547–558. PMID 26248938. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.6.
- ^ a b Bickel, D. J. (2013). «The family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Pilbara region, Western Australia in its Australasian biogeographic context, with the description of 19 new species» (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum. Supplement 83: 291–348. doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.291-348.
- ^ a b c d e Grootaert, P.; Meuffels, H.J.G. (1984). «Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea. II. Some new species of the genus Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844, from the lowland». Indo-Malayan Zoology. 1 (2): 209–223.
- ^ a b c Robinson, H. E. (1964). «A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions». Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 4: 103–192.
- ^ Siteringsfeil: Ugyldig
<ref>-tagg; ingen tekst ble oppgitt for referansen ved navn "Zetterstedt1843" - ^ Van Duzee, M. C. (1914). «New species of North American Dolichopodidae (Diptera)». Entomological News. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Entomological Section American Entomological Society. 25: 404–407, 433–443.
- ^ Grootaert, Patrick; Evenhuis, Neal L. (1997). «A New Species of Thinophilus(Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Hawaiian Islands» (PDF). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. 48: 74–77.
- ^ Curran, C. H. (1924). «The Dolichopodidae of South Africa». Ann. Transv. Mus.. 10: 212–232.
- ^ a b c Samoh, Abdulloh; Satasook, Chutamas; Grootaert, Patrick (2019). «New marine Thinophilus species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Hydrophorinae) from the Thai Andaman Sea coast and new records from peninsular Thailand». European Journal of Taxonomy (505): 1–20. doi:10.5852/ejt.2019.505.
- ^ a b c Becker, T. (1902). «Ägyptische dipteren». Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 2: 1–66.
- ^ a b Ramos, Kay; Meier, Rudolf; Nuneza, Olga; Grootaert, Patrick (2018). «Two new species of mangrove Dolichopodidae from Bohol Island in the Philippines (Insecta: Diptera) and a checklist of the Dolichopodidae of the Philippines» (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 66: 268–276.
- ^ a b Becker, Th (1907). «Die Ergebnisse meiner dipterologischen Frühjahrsreise nach Algier und Tunis, 1906». Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie. 7: 33–61.
- ^ Wheeler, William Morton (1899). «New species of Dolichopodidae from the United States». Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 3d ser., Zoology. 2: 1–84, 4 pls.
- ^ Negrobov, O. P.; Kumazawa, T.; Tago, T.; Maslova, O. O. (2014). «The species of the genus Thinophilus Loew, 1864 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of Japan, with description of one new species» (PDF). Far Eastern Entomologist. 281: 1–6.
- ^ a b c Grootaert, P.; Meuffels, H. J. G. (2001). «Notes on marine dolichopodid flies from Thailand (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 49 (2): 339–353.
- ^ a b Van Duzee, Millard C. (1924). «A new species of the dipterous family Dolichopodidae». Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History. 5: 101–106.
- ^ Negrobov, O.P.; Gritchanov, U.Ya. (1982). «New species of the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Tadzhikistan and Kirghizia». Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta. 110: 105–108.
- ^ a b Negrobov, O. P.; Maslova, O. O.; Selivanova, O. V. (2016). «The genus Thinophilus Wahlberg, 1844 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Eastern Palaearctic, with description of two new species and new records». Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 62 (2): 143–151. doi:10.17109/AZH.62.2.143.2016.
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- ^ Ramos, Kay; Ang, Yuchen; Grootaert, Patrick (2020). «'Fake widespread species': a new mangrove Thinophilus Wahlberg from Bohol, Philippines (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) that is cryptic with a Singaporean species». Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 68: 441–447. doi:10.26107/RBZ-2020-0060.
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Eksterne lenker
- (en) Thinophilus – oversikt og omtale av artene i WORMS-databasen
- (en) Thinophilus i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Thinophilus i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (no) Thinophilus hos Artsdatabanken
- (sv) Thinophilus hos Dyntaxa
- (en) Thinophilus hos Fossilworks
- (en) Thinophilus hos ITIS
- (en) Thinophilus hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Thinophilus – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Thinophilus – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
- Tree of Life - Empidoidea (Diptera) (engelskspråklig)
- Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.
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