Sympycnus
| Sympycnus | |||
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) Sympycnus desoutteri
| |||
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Sympycnus Loew, 1857 | |||
| Synonymi | |||
| Gymnoceromyia Bigot, 1890 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| styltefluer[1] | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyr | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | Insekter | ||
| Orden | Tovinger | ||
| Gruppe | Lavere fluer | ||
| Familie | Styltefluer | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter | ca. 240 beskrevne, 5 i Norge | ||
| Habitat | På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger. | ||
| Utbredelse | kosmopolittisk | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Sympycnus er en slekt av styltefluer (Dolichopodidae).
Utseende
Ganske små, spinkle styltefluer. Kroppen er gjerne mer eller mindre kledt med grålig bestøvning og har ikke utpreget, metallisk glans. Thorax har lange, kraftige børstehår.
Levevis
Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt i alle verdensdeler.
Systematisk inndeling
Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.
Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger [[1]].
- Orden tovinger (Diptera)
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Underfamilien Sympycninae
- Slekten Sympycnus Loew, 1857
- Underfamilien Sympycninae
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
Liste over artene
Underslekten Sympycnus Loew, 1857 (i snever forstand)
- Sympycnus adustus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus aeneicoxa (Meigen, 1824) - i Norge
- Sympycnus aequalis Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus aequatoralis Becker, 1919
- Sympycnus albibarbus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus albiciliatus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus albicinctus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus albihirtus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus albinotatus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus albisignatus (Becker, 1924)[2]
- Sympycnus aldrichi Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus allectorius Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus ambalamanakana Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus ambulator Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus amplitarsus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus andicola (Bigot, 1890)
- Sympycnus angulinervis Parent, 1939
- Sympycnus angustipennis Aldrich, 1901
- Sympycnus annulatus Parent, 1929
- Sympycnus anomalipennis Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus anormalis Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus antarcticus (Walker, 1837)
- Sympycnus antennatus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus anticus Becker, 1919
- Sympycnus antiquus Parent, 1935
- Sympycnus appendiculatus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus argentimanus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus armatus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus astutus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus audax Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus aurifacies Van Duzee, 1923
- Sympycnus basilaris (Curran, 1924)
- Sympycnus basistylatus Parent, 1929
- Sympycnus bicoloripes Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus bifidus Becker, 1919
- Sympycnus bipilus Van Duzee, 1929
- Sympycnus bredini Robinson, 1975[4]
- Sympycnus brevicauda Van Duzee, 1932
- Sympycnus brevicornis Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus brevimanus Loew, 1857 - i Norge
- Sympycnus brevinervis De Meijere, 1916
- Sympycnus brevipes Van Duzee, 1933
- Sympycnus brevitalus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus brevitarsis Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus breviventris Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus bullocki Van Duzee, 1933
- Sympycnus caffer Loew, 1858
- Sympycnus calcaratus Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus campbelli Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus capilliger Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus changaicus Negrobov, 1973
- Sympycnus chawia Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus chilensis Parent, 1928
- Sympycnus ciliatus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus cilifemoratus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus cilitibia Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus cinctellus (Frey, 1928)
- Sympycnus cirripes (Haliday, 1851)
- Sympycnus claudicans Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus clavatus Van Duzee, 1913
- Sympycnus cleistogamus Parent, 1935
- Sympycnus colliepa Bickel, 2013[5]
- Sympycnus comatus Van Duzee, 1931
- Sympycnus comorensis Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus congensis Curran, 1929
- Sympycnus contemptus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus crassitarsus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus crinipes Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus cuprinus Wheeler, 1899
- Sympycnus cylindricus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus dampfi Van Duzee, 1934
- Sympycnus davidyani Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus deserti Vaillant, 1953
- Sympycnus dichaetus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus difficilis Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus diluae Bickel in Bickel & Martin, 2016
- Sympycnus discolor (Bigot, 1890)
- Sympycnus discrepanoides Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus distinctus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus diversipes Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus dolosus Parent, 1934
- Sympycnus dominicensis Robinson, 1975[4]
- Sympycnus dominulus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus du Curran, 1929
- Sympycnus edwardsi Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus elangeli Becker, 1919
- Sympycnus elegans Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus ephydroides Bickel, 2013[5]
- Sympycnus eremicus Bickel in Bickel & Martin, 2016
- Sympycnus erraneus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus fasciventris Van Duzee, 1917
- Sympycnus fatuus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus ferganicus Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2017[6]
- Sympycnus fernandezensis Harmston, 1955
- Sympycnus filiformis Van Duzee, 1929
- Sympycnus fimbriatus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus flaviciliatus Van Duzee, 1931
- Sympycnus formosinus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus fuscipennis Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus fusciventris Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus gauri Hollis, 1964
- Sympycnus geniculatus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus gewai Bickel in Bickel & Martin, 2016
- Sympycnus globulicauda Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus globulitarsis Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus gorodkovi Negrobov, Barkalov, Selivanova & Grichanov, 2016[7]
- Sympycnus gracilipes Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus gracilis Parent, 1934
- Sympycnus grandicornis Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus gregori Olejnichek & Stark, 1999
- Sympycnus hamatus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus hamulitarsus Bickel, 2013[5]
- Sympycnus harrisi Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus hispidus Becker, 1908
- Sympycnus humilis Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus ignavus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus ignotus Parent, 1928
- Sympycnus infimus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus inornatus (Botosaneanu & Vaillant, 1973)
- Sympycnus insolens Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus integer Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus intermedius Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus kakamega Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus khola Hollis, 1964
- Sympycnus kinangop Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus kowarzi Parent, 1925
- Sympycnus lacrimulus Bickel, 2013[5]
- Sympycnus laevigatus Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus latifacies Robinson, 1975[4]
- Sympycnus latifasciatus Parent, 1935
- Sympycnus latitarsis Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus leleji Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2017[6]
- Sympycnus liber Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus lineatus Loew, 1861
- Sympycnus lobatus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus longicornis Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus longinervis Van Duzee, 1932
- Sympycnus longipes Van Duzee, 1929
- Sympycnus longipilus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus luctuosus (Bigot, 1888)
- Sympycnus luteinotatus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus madagascaricus Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus magnus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus marcidus Wheeler, 1899
- Sympycnus marginatus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus marronensis (Meuffels & Grootaert, 2007)
- Sympycnus medius Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus memorabilis Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus minor Parent, 1937
- Sympycnus minuticornis Van Duzee, 1932
- Sympycnus minutus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus miricornis Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus modestus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus moestus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus montanus Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus monticolus Becker, 1919
- Sympycnus montserratensis Runyon, 2020[8]
- Sympycnus muscicolus (Vaillant, 1952)
- Sympycnus nemoralis (Philippi, 1865)
- Sympycnus neoplacidus Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus nephophilus Robinson, 1975[4]
- Sympycnus nigriciliatus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus nigricoxa Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus nitidifrons Parent, 1939
- Sympycnus normalis Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus nudus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus obscuratus Brethes, 1920
- Sympycnus obscurus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus olejnicheki Negrobov, Barkalov & Selivanova, 2013[9]
- Sympycnus ornatipes Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus ornatus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus pacificus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus pahar Hollis, 1964
- Sympycnus pallidicornis Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus pallidimanus Van Duzee, 1933
- Sympycnus parvulus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus patellatus Parent, 1928
- Sympycnus patellitaris Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus pauper Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus pectoralis Van Duzee, 1933
- Sympycnus peniculitarsus Hollis, 1964
- Sympycnus pennatus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus pentachaetus Robinson, 1975[4]
- Sympycnus pessimplex Steyskal, 1967
- Sympycnus picticornis Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus piltarsis Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus pistillus Bickel, 2013[5]
- Sympycnus planipes Van Duzee, 1931
- Sympycnus platychirus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus platypus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus plexsim Dyte & Smith, 1980
- Sympycnus pollinosus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus praeteritus Parent, 1929
- Sympycnus prolatus Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
- Sympycnus proletarius Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus propinquus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus puerulus Bezzi, 1928
- Sympycnus pugil Wheeler, 1899
- Sympycnus pugiopes Becker, 1908
- Sympycnus pulchritarsis Vanschuytbroeck, 1951
- Sympycnus pulicarius (Fallen, 1823)- i Norge
- Sympycnus pulvillus Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus purpurascens De Meijere, 1916
- Sympycnus residuus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus rutiloides Hollis, 1964
- Sympycnus scitulus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus septentrionalis Pollet in Pollet, Persson, Bøggild & Crossley, 2015[10] - i Norge
- Sympycnus seticosta Negrobov, 1973
- Sympycnus setifemoratus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus setosipes Speiser, 1910
- Sympycnus setosus Van Duzee, 1930[3]
- Sympycnus sierraleonensis Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus simplex De Meijere, 1916
- Sympycnus simplicitarsis Becker, 1900
- Sympycnus spiculatus Gerstacker, 1864 - i Norge
- Sympycnus spinipes Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus spinitarsus Van Duzee, 1932
- Sympycnus stackelbergi Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2017[6]
- Sympycnus strobli Parent, 1927
- Sympycnus subaristalis Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus subdilatatus Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus subjectus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus sussexensis Grichanov, 2008
- Sympycnus taimyricus Negrobov, Barkalov, Selivanova & Grichanov, 2016[7]
- Sympycnus takagii Hollis, 1964
- Sympycnus tamtiaii Bickel in Bickel & Martin, 2016
- Sympycnus tasmanicus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus tenueciliatus Parent, 1933
- Sympycnus tenuifacies (Vaillant, 1973)
- Sympycnus tenuipes Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus terminalis Van Duzee, 1930
- Sympycnus tertianus Loew, 1864
- Sympycnus thrypticiformis (Frey, 1925)
- Sympycnus utahensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1939
- Sympycnus vadimi Negrobov, 1973
- Sympycnus varicolor Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus varipes Aldrich, 1901
- Sympycnus vermiculatus Parent, 1932
- Sympycnus violaceus Lamb, 1922
- Sympycnus vivus Becker, 1922
- Sympycnus weano Bickel, 2013[5]
- Sympycnus yakutensis Negrobov, Grichanov & Selivanova, 2017[6]
- Sympycnus zomba Grichanov, 2008
Underslekten Subsympycnus Becker, 1922:
- Sympycnus griseicollis (Becker, 1922)
Referanser
- ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 31. mars 2021. Besøkt 31. mars 2021.
- ^ Negrobov, O.P.; Maslova, O.O.; Selivanova, O.V. (2007). «New data on systematics of family Dolichopodidae (Diptera)» (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 16 (2): 243–244.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Van Duzee, M.C. (1930). «The Dipterous genus Sympycnus Loew in North America and the West Indies». Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 7: 35–47, 49–63.
- ^ a b c d e Robinson, Harold (1975). «Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica. The Family Dolichopodidae with Some Related Antillean and Panamanian Species (Diptera)». Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 185 (185): 1–141. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.185.
- ^ a b c d e f Bickel, D. J. (2013). «The family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Pilbara region, Western Australia in its Australasian biogeographic context, with the description of 19 new species» (PDF). Records of the Western Australian Museum. Supplement 83: 291–348. doi:10.18195/issn.0313-122x.83.2013.291-348.
- ^ a b c d Negrobov, O.P.; Grichanov, I.Ya.; Selivanova, O.V. (2017). «Review of East Palaearctic species of Sympycnus Loew, 1857, with a key to species». Zootaxa. 4277 (4): 531–548. PMID 30308629. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.4.
- ^ a b Negrobov, O.P.; Barkalov, A.V.; Selivanova, O.V.; Grichanov, I.Ya. (2016). «Два новых вида из рода Sympycnus (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) из Сибири и Дальнего Востока России» (PDF). Euroasian Entomological Journal. 15 (4): 330–334.
- ^ Runyon, Justin B. (2020). «The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies». ZooKeys (966): 57–151. Bibcode:2020ZooK..966...57R. PMC 7494662
. PMID 32982546. doi:10.3897/zookeys.966.55192.
- ^ Negrobov, O.P.; Barkalov, A.V.; Selivanova, O.V. (2013). «New taxonomic data for the Palaearctic species of the genus Sympycnus Loew, 1857 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), with a description of a new species» (PDF). Euroasian Entomological Journal. 12 (2): 153–156.
- ^ Pollet, M.; Persson, M.; Bøggild, E.; Crossley, R. (2015). «A long-lasting taxonomic problem in European Sympycnus resolved, with the description of a new species and data on habitat preferences». Zootaxa. 4032 (1): 81–102. PMID 26624340. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.4.
Eksterne lenker
- (en) Sympycnus i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Sympycnus i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (no) Sympycnus hos Artsdatabanken
- (sv) Sympycnus hos Dyntaxa
- (en) Sympycnus hos Fauna Europaea
- (en) Sympycnus hos ITIS
- (en) Sympycnus hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Sympycnus – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Sympycnus – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
- Tree of Life - Empidoidea (Diptera) (engelskspråklig)
- Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.
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