Storbritannias konstitusjon

Storbritannias konstitusjon er en samling av ukodifisert lov, både skrevet og uskrevet, som bestemmer styresettet i Det forente kongerike Storbritannia og Nord-Irland.

Landet har ingen teknisk forskjell mellom ordinære lover og konstitusjonelle lover, og det finnes ingen grunnlov. Konstitusjonell reform kan derfor vedtas som hvilken som helst annen lovgivning i parlamentet. Grunnprinsippet i konstitusjonen er at parlamentet er suverent, og man krever derfor ikke høyere flertall i konstitusjonelle saker.

Mangelen på en formell, skrevet grunnlov leder til at enkelte forskere klassifiserer Storbritannia som et land uten noen formell konstitusjon. Man bruker noen ganger formuleringen «uskrevet konstitusjon», hvilket er noe upresist ettersom konstitusjonen inkluderer mange skriftlige lover. Men den avhenger også av en rekke uskrevne sedvaner, i langt større grad enn noen annen liberal, demokratisk konstitusjon.

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