Stansfield Turner

Stansfield Turner
Født1. des. 1923[1][2]Rediger på Wikidata
Highland Park (Illinois)
Død18. jan. 2018[3][1]Rediger på Wikidata (94 år)
Seattle (Washington)
BeskjeftigelseOffiser, historiker, sjømann, reporter, militær befalingshavende Rediger på Wikidata
Embete
  • CIAs direktør (1977–1981)
  • President of the Naval War College (1972–1974) Rediger på Wikidata
Utdannet vedAmherst College
Exeter College[4]
United States Naval Academy
PartiDet demokratiske parti
NasjonalitetUSA
GravlagtUnited States Naval Academy Cemetery
UtmerkelserBronze Star Medal
Legionær av Legion of Merit
Rhodes-stipendiet (1947)[4]
TroskapUSAs flagg USA
VåpenartUnited States Navy
Tjenestetid1947–1978
Militær gradAdmiral
KommandoerUSS «Horne» (CG-30), United States Second Fleet, Allied Joint Force Command Naples
Stansfield Turner på Commons

Stansfield M. Turner (født 1. desember 1923 i Highland Park i Illinois, død 18. januar 2018 i Seattle) var en amerikansk admiral og direktør i Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) i perioden 1977 til 1981.

Biografi

Etter å ha gått ut ved Highland Park High School i 1941 begynte han å studere ved Amherst College. Deretter begynte han på sin militærtjeneste i United States Navy hvor han ble utdannet ved United States Naval Academy. Han fullførte deretter sin etterutdanning ved Oxford University, hvor han ble uteksaminert med en mastergrad (MA) i 1950. Under hans militære karriere tidlig på 1960-tallet var han blant annet kommanderende offiser på missilkrysseren USS «Horne» (CG-30).

Fra 1972 til 1974 var Turner president i Naval War College, før han ble utnevnt til kommandør av United States Second Fleet med ansvaret for Atlanterhavet fra Nordpolen til Karibien. I 1977 ble han av president Jimmy Carter (tidligere klassekamerat ved Naval Academy) utnevnt til ny direktør for Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Etter denne perioden bedrev Turner tiden som forfatter samtidig som han hadde flere verv i amerikanske konserner, blant annet i Monsanto.

I 1991 ble han gjesteforeleser ved University of Maryland, hvor han med tiden også ble seniorforsker inntil han pensjonerte seg på begynnelsen av 2000-tallet. Turner har mottatt en rekke hedersbevisninger, blant annet Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit med to gullstjerner, Bronze Star Medal og FNs Koreamedalje.

Turner var gift med Eli Karin Tjelta fra Stavanger, som døde i en flyulykke i Costa Rica i januar 2000.

Bibliografi

  • Secrecy and Democracy: The CIA in Transition (1985)
  • Terrorism and Democracy (1991)
  • Caging the Nuclear Genie: An American Challenge for Global Security (1997)
  • Spy Stories (2003)

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Munzinger Personen, Munzinger IBA 00000014927, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ Social Networks and Archival Context, SNAC Ark-ID w6pk1wkn, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ «Adm. Stansfield Turner, who led major CIA overhaul as director of central intelligence, dies at 94»[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ a b Rhodes Scholar Database, besøkt 26. april 2024[Hentet fra Wikidata]

Eksterne lenker

Forgjenger  Direktør for CIA
1977–1981 		Etterfølger

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