Saltburn-by-the-Sea

Saltburn-by-the-Sea
LandStorbritannias flagg Storbritannia
Konst. landEnglands flagg England
Admin. grevskapRedcar and Cleveland
Seremon. grevskapNorth Yorkshire
StatusBy (town)
PostnummerTS12
Retningsnummer01287
Befolkning5 958 (2011)
Kart
Saltburn-by-the-Sea
54°34′58″N 0°58′24″V
Saltburn-by-the-Sea på Commons

Saltburn-by-the-Sea er en badeby i det seremonielle grevskapet North Yorkshire i England. De lokale myndigheter er den enhetlige myndigheten Redcar and Cleveland. Historisk var byen en del av det tidligere distriktet North Riding av Yorkshire. Byen er lokalisert rundt 19 km øst for Middlesbrough. Kretsen Redcar and Cleveland hadde en befolkning på 5 912 innbyggere i folketellingen i 2001, noe som økte kun litt til 5 958 innbyggere ved den tilsvarende folketellingen i 2011.[1][2]

Utviklingen av Middlesbrough og Saltburn ble drevet av oppdagelsen av bergarten jernstein i fjellene Cleveland Hills, pengemidlene til industrislekten Pease i Darlington og utviklingen av to jernbanelinjer for å transportere mineralene.[3]

Old Saltburn var den opprinnelige bosetningen, lokalisert ved Saltburn Gill, og opptegnelser er knappe om dens opprinnelse, men det er kjent at det var et senter for smuglere. I 1856 besto grenden av vertshuset Ship Inn og en rekke hus bebodd av bønder og fiskere.[3] Jernbaneeieren og politikeren Henry Pease fikk i 1858 en visjon om en by ved kysten da han besøkte sin bror i Old Saltburn. Etter å ha kjøpt landeiendommer, ble byen som nå er kjent som Saltburn-by-the-Sea utviklet fra 1861 som et feriested.

Kjente personer fra byen

Bilder

  • Tidligere Zetland Hotel - i dag leilighet. Åpnet i 1864 som verdens første jernbanehotell med egen plattform ved inngangen bak
    Tidligere Zetland Hotel - i dag leilighet. Åpnet i 1864 som verdens første jernbanehotell med egen plattform ved inngangen bak
  • Det italienske hageanlegget
    Det italienske hageanlegget
  • Saltburn Pier
    Saltburn Pier
  • Stranden ved Saltburn og Hunt Cliff
    Stranden ved Saltburn og Hunt Cliff
  • Cat Nab (til venstre) og Hunt Cliff
    Cat Nab (til venstre) og Hunt Cliff
  • Skelton Beck og Saltburnbroen
    Skelton Beck og Saltburnbroen
  • Skelton Beck
    Skelton Beck
  • Brygge og den vanndrevne kabelbane
    Brygge og den vanndrevne kabelbane
  • Gangsti over Skelton Beck
    Gangsti over Skelton Beck

Referanser

  1. ^ «Redcar and Cleveland ward population 2011» Arkivert 23. juli 2015 hos Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ «Saltburn-by-the-Sea (Redcar and Cleveland)», City Population
  3. ^ a b «Saltburn draft conservation area appraisal» (PDF). Redcar & Cleveland. Arkivert fra originalen Arkivert 12. juni 2011 hos Wayback Machine. (PDF) den 12. juni 2011.
  4. ^ «Profile at Bluebird Supporters Club». Bluebirdteamracing.net. Arkivert fra originalen den 11. mai 2009.

Litteratur

  • Lynn, Tony (2006): Saltburn-by-the-Sea Revisited, ISBN 0-7524-3773-9
  • Whitworth, Alan (2006): Saltburn-by-the-Sea: A Brief History from Its Earliest Times to 1900, ISBN 1-871150-47-7.

Eksterne lenker

(en) Saltburn-by-the-Sea hos Wikivoyage

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