Privilegiebrev

Privilegiebrev er et dokument eller en rettsakt som inneholder bestemmelser om statens tildeling av visse goder, eller en fortrinnsrett, for en kjøpstad, en institusjon, en spesifikk person eller en gruppe personer. Begrepet ble benyttet i både Danmark–Norge og Sverige.

Utstederen av privilegiebrev var staten, som var ensbetydende med kongen eller kongerikets regent — derfor kaltes dokumentet også kongelig privilegiebrev. Den mest kjente forordning var sagbruksprivilegiene fra begynnelsen av 1600-tallet. Privilegiebrev ble som regel utstedt til personer som ønsket å starte en mer omfattende virksomhet, for eksempel et jernverk der ressurser i form av vannkraft og trekull var nødvendig, Moss Jernverk (1704–1875) er et eksempel på en virksomhet som ble etablert ved privilegiebrev. Privilegiene skapte et slags lokalt monopol og sørget for å forsikre at de nødvendige lokale ressursene skulle være tilstrekkelig for virksomheten.

En oktroa (av fransk octroi ≈ bevilling og latin auctoritas ≈ innflytelse) var et privilegiebrev fra staten til å drive en bestemt form for økonomisk virksomhet eller selskap. Den første danske aksjevirksomhet som fikk utstedt en oktroa var det Det Danske Ostindiske Kompani, som ble stiftet i 1616.

I dag brukes ordet konsesjon omtrent på samme måte som ordet privilegiebrev.

Eksempler

Denne artikkelen er en spire. Du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den.
Autoritetsdata

Read other articles:

Kimiko Sato

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Merambah

Dalam ekologi merambah[1] atau meramban[2] (Inggris: foragingcode: en is deprecated ) adalah kegiatan atau aktivitas mencari sumber makanan di alam liar. Merambah sangat berkaitan dengan kehidupan satwa liar, karena kegiatan merambah sangat mempengaruhi keterampilan dan ketangkasan pada hewan karena memainkan peran penting dalam kemampuan hewan untuk bertahan hidup dan bereproduksi.[3] Merambah adalah satu cabang ekologi yang mempelajari perilaku mencari makan hewan da...

 

Invasi Maluku

Invasi MalukuBagian dari Perang era NapoleonPemandangan Pulau Banda-Neira - direbut oleh pasukan yang dikerahkan dari skuadron di bawah komando Kapten Cole pada pagi 9 Agustus 1810TanggalFebruari - Agustus 1810LokasiKepulauan Maluku, Hindia Belanda3°9′S 129°23′E / 3.150°S 129.383°E / -3.150; 129.383Hasil Kemenangan Britania RayaPihak terlibat Britania Raya Perusahaan Hindia Timur PrancisTokoh dan pemimpin Christopher ColeEdward Tucker Herman Willem DaendelsKeku...

Nasrabad, Razavi Khorasan

City in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran For the administrative division, see Nasrabad District. For other places with the same name, see Nasrabad. City in Razavi Khorasan, IranNasrabad Persian: نصرآبادCityNasrabadCoordinates: 35°25′05″N 60°18′54″E / 35.41806°N 60.31500°E / 35.41806; 60.31500[1]CountryIranProvinceRazavi KhorasanCountyTorbat-e JamDistrictNasrabadPopulation (2016)[2] • Total7,460Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)Na...

 

Granatellus

Genus of birds Granatellus Red-breasted chat (Granatellus venustus) Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Cardinalidae Genus: GranatellusBonaparte, 1850 Type species Granatellus venustusBonaparte, 1850 Granatellus is a genus of bird previously placed in the family Parulidae, although biochemical evidence suggests it belongs in Cardinalidae,[1] a move followed by the American Ornithologists' Union in 2009...

 

العلاقات الكاميرونية الإثيوبية

العلاقات الكاميرونية الإثيوبية الكاميرون إثيوبيا   الكاميرون   إثيوبيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الكاميرونية الإثيوبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الكاميرون وإثيوبيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدو�...

Gaio Svetonio Paolino

Gaio Svetonio PaolinoConsole dell’Impero romano GensSvetonia Legatus legionisMauretania 42 Procurator AugustiGermania romana 64-69 Legatus Augusti pro praetoreBritannia romana 58-61 Gaio Svetonio PaolinoDati militariPaese servitoImpero romano Forza armataEsercito romano GradoDux ComandantiClaudio e Otone Guerre Conquista della Britannia Anno dei quattro imperatori CampagneRivolta di Budicca BattaglieBattaglia della Watling Street Comandante diLegioni romane in Britannia voci di militar...

 

西維吉尼亞州

西維珍尼亞 美國联邦州State of West Virginia 州旗州徽綽號：豪华之州地图中高亮部分为西維珍尼亞坐标：37°10'N－40°40'N, 77°40'W－82°40'W国家 美國加入聯邦1863年6月20日（第35个加入联邦）首府（最大城市）查爾斯頓政府 • 州长（英语：List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]） • 副州长（英语：List of lieutenant governors of {{{Name}}}]]）吉姆·賈斯蒂斯（R）米奇·卡邁克爾（...

 

Lee Cheuk-yan

Hong Kong politician (born 1957) In this Chinese name, the family name is Lee. Lee Cheuk-yan李卓人Lee in 2018Chairman of the Labour PartyIn office18 December 2011 – 13 December 2015Succeeded bySuzanne WuChairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of ChinaIn office2 January 2011 – 15 December 2014DeputyRichard TsoiMak Hoi-wahPreceded bySzeto WahSucceeded byAlbert HoIn office8 December 2019 – 25 September 2021DeputyChow Han...

Hitachi Construction Machinery

Japanese construction equipment company Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.Native name日立建機株式会社Company typePublic (K.K)Traded asTYO: 6305IndustryMachineryFoundedJanuary 30, 1951; 73 years ago (1951-01-30), in Tokyo, JapanFounderHitachi GroupHeadquarters16-1, Higashiueno 2-chome, Taito-ku, Tokyo, JapanArea servedWorldwideKey peopleKotaro Hirano (President)ProductsMining and Construction equipmentRevenue¥753.947 billion (2017)[Financial 1]Operating...

 

الطريق الجهوية رقم 83 (تونس)

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (فبراير 2016) الطري�...

 

موريشيوس

  موريشيوس (بالإيطالية: Mauritius)‏  موريشيوسعلم موريشيوس  موريشيوسشعار موريشيوس  [لغات أخرى]‏  الشعار الوطني(باللاتينية: Stella Clavisque Maris Indici)‏  النشيد:  نشيد موريشيوس الوطني  الأرض والسكان إحداثيات 20°12′S 57°30′E / 20.2°S 57.5°E / -20.2; 57.5   [1] أع...

Formuladeildin

FormuladeildinSport Calcio FederazioneFSF Paese Fær Øer OrganizzatoreFederazione calcistica delle Fær Øer TitoloCampione delle Isole Fær Øer Cadenzaannuale Aperturaaprile Partecipanti10 squadre FormulaGirone all'italiana A/R/A Retrocessione in1. deild Sito Internetfootball.fo StoriaFondazione1942 Detentore KÍ Klaksvík Record vittorie HB Tórshavn (24) Edizione in corsoFormuladeildin 2024 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Formuladeildin è la massima competizione d...

 

عقد 1980

عقد 1980معلومات عامةجزء من القرن 20 بتاريخ عقد 1980 تاريخ البدء 1980 تاريخ الانتهاء 1989 المواليد قائمة مواليد عقد 1980 لديه جزء أو أجزاء 198019811982 عقد 1970 عقد 1990 تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات من اليسار باتجاه عقارب الساعة: إطلاق أول مكوك فضائي «كولومبيا» عام 1981، رئيس الولايات ال�...

 

Omit Flowers

Short story by Rex StoutOmit FlowersShort story by Rex StoutIllustrated by Thornton UtzCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishGenre(s)Detective fictionPublicationPublished inThe American MagazinePublication typePeriodicalPublication dateNovember 1948SeriesNero Wolfe Omit Flowers is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the November 1948 issue of The American Magazine. It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection Three Doors to Death, published by the Vi...

2010 Hungarian Grand Prix

2010 Hungarian Grand Prix Race 12 of 19 in the 2010 Formula One World Championship← Previous raceNext race → The HungaroringRace detailsDate 1 August 2010Official name Formula 1 Eni Magyar Nagydíj 2010Location Hungaroring, Mogyoród, HungaryCourse Permanent racing facilityCourse length 4.381 km (2.722 miles)Distance 70 laps, 306.630 km (190.531 miles)Weather Mainly sunny28 °C (82 °F)[1]Pole positionDriver Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-RenaultTime 1:18....

 

Anthropological Survey of India

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Anthropological Survey of India – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and w...

 

Filament winding

Fabrication technique using strength fibres in a binding matrix Filament winding is a fabrication technique mainly used for manufacturing open (cylinders) or closed end structures (pressure vessels or tanks). This process involves winding filaments under tension over a rotating mandrel. The mandrel rotates around the spindle (Axis 1 or X: Spindle) while a delivery eye on a carriage (Axis 2 or Y: Horizontal) traverses horizontally in line with the axis of the rotating mandrel, laying down fibe...

Laminar flow cabinet

Type of laboratory equipment used to prevent contamination of samples Laminar flow cabinetLaminar flow cabinetUsesParticulate removalRelated itemsBiosafety cabinetFume hood Preparation of microbiological samples in a laminar chamber A laminar flow cabinet or tissue culture hood is a partially enclosed bench work surface designed to prevent contamination of biological samples, semiconductor wafers, or any particle sensitive materials. Air is drawn through a HEPA filter and blown in a very smoo...

 

Adrian Street

Adrian StreetStreet nel 2005Nazionalità Galles Luogo nascitaBrynmawr12 maggio 1940 MorteCwmbran24 luglio 2023 Ring nameAdrian StreetHell's Angel #1Kid Tarzan JonathanThe Nature Boy Altezza dichiarata170 cm Peso dichiarato107 kg AllenatoreChic OsmondMike Dimitre Debutto8 agosto 1957 Ritiro14 giugno 2014 Progetto Wrestling Manuale Adrian Street (Brynmawr, 12 maggio 1940 – Cwmbran, 24 luglio 2023) è stato un wrestler gallese. Sul ring era noto per il suo personaggio appariscente e andro...