Paraclius
| Paraclius | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Paraclius pumilio
| |||
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Paraclius Loew, 1864 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| styltefluer[1] | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyr | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | Insekter | ||
| Orden | Tovinger | ||
| Gruppe | Lavere fluer | ||
| Familie | Styltefluer | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter | ca. 165 | ||
| Habitat | På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger. | ||
| Utbredelse | nær kosmopolittisk | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Paraclius er en slekt av styltefluer (Dolichopodidae).
Utseende
Middelsstore, spinkle, metallisk fargede styltefluer. Bakkroppen har ofte tegninger av lys bestøvning.
Levevis
Utbredelse
Slekten er utbredt over store deler av Jorda, men mangler i Europa.
.
Systematisk inndeling
Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.
Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger [[1]].
- Orden tovinger (Diptera)
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Underfamilien Dolichopodinae
- Slekten Paraclius Loew, 1864
- Underfamilien Dolichopodinae
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
Liste over artene
- Paraclius abbreviatus Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius aberrans Robinson, 1964[3]
- Paraclius acutatus Yang & Li, 1998[4]
- Paraclius acuticornis Van Duzee, 1929[5]
- Paraclius adligatus Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius aeotearoa Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius affinis Robinson, 1975[6]
- Paraclius albimanus Van Duzee, 1929[5]
- Paraclius albisignatus Parent, 1928[7]
- Paraclius albodivisus Parent, 1941[8]
- Paraclius alternans (Loew, 1864)
- Paraclius amazonae Parent, 1929
- Paraclius americanus (Schiner, 1868)[9]
- Paraclius amphiatheratus Capellari & Amorim, 2009[10]
- Paraclius angusticauda Van Duzee, 1933[11]
- Paraclius angustipennis Van Duzee, 1929[5]
- Paraclius apicalis Parent, 1954[12]
- Paraclius arcuatus (Loew, 1861)
- Paraclius argentatus Parent, 1934[13]
- Paraclius argenteus Negrobov, 1984[14]
- Paraclius asiobates Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[15]
- Paraclius australiensis Parent, 1933[16]
- Paraclius basiflavus Yang, 1998[17]
- Paraclius bilamellatus Soares, Capellari & Ale-Rocha, 2023[9]
- Paraclius brevicornis Van Duzee, 1931[18]
- Paraclius brevimanus Van Duzee, 1931[19]
- Paraclius breviventris Van Duzee, 1931[20]
- Paraclius brooksi Soares, Runyon, Capellari & Ale-Rocha, 2023[21]
- Paraclius cataractus Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius cilipes Hardy, 1939[22]
- Paraclius claviculatus Loew, 1866
- Paraclius consors (Walker, 1852)
- Paraclius coxalis Van Duzee, 1933[11]
- Paraclius crassatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[15]
- Paraclius curvispinus Yang & Saigusa, 2001[23]
- Paraclius desenderi Bickel & Sinclair, 1997[24]
- Paraclius dicrophallus Capellari & Amorim, 2009[10]
- Paraclius difficilis Becker, 1922[25]
- Paraclius digitatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[15]
- Paraclius discifer Aldrich, 1902
- Paraclius discophorus Parent, 1933[26]
- Paraclius dominicensis Robinson, 1975[6]
- Paraclius dorsalis Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius edwardsi Van Duzee, 1931[19]
- Paraclius electus (Walker, 1856)
- Paraclius elongatus Van Duzee, 1930[27]
- Paraclius emeiensis Yang & Saigusa, 1999[28]
- Paraclius eximius Van Duzee, 1931[18]
- Paraclius fanjingensis Wei, 2006[29]
- Paraclius filifer Aldrich, 1896
- Paraclius flagellatus (Harmston, 1952)[30]
- Paraclius flavicauda Van Duzee, 1931[18]
- Paraclius flavipes (Aldrich, 1901)[31]
- Paraclius floridensis Robinson, 1964[3]
- Paraclius furcatus Yang & Saigusa, 2001[23]
- Paraclius fuscinervis Frey, 1925[32]
- Paraclius germanus Parent, 1935[33]
- Paraclius grootaerti Olejníček, 2003[34]
- Paraclius hebes Van Duzee, 1923[35]
- Paraclius hybridus Melander, 1900[36]
- Paraclius incisus Yang & Grootaert, 1999[37]
- Paraclius inopinatus (Parent, 1934)
- Paraclius interductus Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius japonensis Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago in Negrobov, Kumazawa, Tago & Maslova, 2014[38]
- Paraclius koghis Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius kovasci Parent, 1933[26]
- Paraclius laevis Becker, 1922[25]
- Paraclius latifacies Hardy, 1939[22]
- Paraclius latipes (Aldrich, 1896)
- Paraclius leucopilus (Loew, 1857)[39]
- Paraclius lii Wei & Song, 2005[40]
- Paraclius limitatus Wei & Song, 2005[40]
- Paraclius longicercus Yang & Grootaert, 1999[37]
- Paraclius longicornis Van Duzee, 1931[18]
- Paraclius longicornutus Yang & Saigusa, 1999[41]
- Paraclius longus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[42]
- Paraclius luculentus Parent, 1932[43]
- Paraclius maculatus De Meijere, 1916[44]
- Paraclius mandjelia Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius manglar Bickel, 2013[45]
- Paraclius maritimus Van Duzee, 1923[35]
- Paraclius mastrus Wei, 2006[29]
- Paraclius matilorum Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius mecynus Wei & Song, 2005[40]
- Paraclius megalocerus Robinson, 1975[6]
- Paraclius melicus Wei, 2006[29]
- Paraclius menglunensis Yang & Grootaert, 1999[37]
- Paraclius micropygus Parent, 1931[46]
- Paraclius minutus Van Duzee, 1921[47]
- Paraclius mixtus Parent, 1934[48]
- Paraclius modestus Parent, 1934[48]
- Paraclius monteithi Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius neglectus Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius nigrocaudatus Van Duzee, 1918[49]
- Paraclius nigroterminalis Van Duzee, 1931[20]
- Paraclius norrbomi Soares, Capellari & Ale-Rocha, 2023[50]
- Paraclius nudus Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius obscurus Van Duzee, 1931[18]
- Paraclius obtus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[15]
- Paraclius obtusus Hardy, 1939[22]
- Paraclius oedipus Becker, 1922[25]
- Paraclius opulentus Van Duzee, 1930[51]
- Paraclius ornatipes Parent, 1932[52]
- Paraclius paita Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius panamensis (Van Duzee, 1931)[50]
- Paraclius paraguayensis Parent, 1931[46]
- Paraclius parenti Capellari & Amorim, 2009[10]
- Paraclius parvulus Parent, 1930[53]
- Paraclius pavo (Aldrich, 1896)
- Paraclius pendleburyi Parent, 1935[54]
- Paraclius peruanus Becker, 1922[25]
- Paraclius pictipes Becker, 1922[25]
- Paraclius pilosellus Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius pinguis Parent, 1935[55]
- Paraclius planitarsis Zhang, Yang & Masunaga, 2004[56]
- Paraclius plumensis Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius plumicornis Van Duzee, 1931[57]
- Paraclius plumitarsis (Parent, 1931)[50]
- Paraclius polychaetus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[15]
- Paraclius potamus Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius problematicus (Parent, 1930)[50]
- Paraclius propinquus Wheeler, 1899[58]
- Paraclius provectus (Walker, 1859)
- Paraclius pumilio Loew, 1872
- Paraclius quadrimaculatus Bezzi, 1928
- Paraclius quadrinotatus Aldrich, 1902[59]
- Paraclius regularis Becker, 1922[2]
- Paraclius ruficornis (Aldrich, 1896)
- Paraclius sagittatus Capellari & Amorim, 2009[10]
- Paraclius sarcionoides Robinson, 1975[6]
- Paraclius scutopilosus Parent, 1941[8]
- Paraclius septentrionalis Negrobov, 1980[60]
- Paraclius serratus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[15]
- Paraclius serrulatus Yang & Grootaert, 1999[37]
- Paraclius setifemoratus Parent, 1937[61]
- Paraclius sexmaculatus Bezzi, 1928[62]
- Paraclius siamensis Parent, 1941[8]
- Paraclius simplex Van Duzee, 1929[5]
- Paraclius sinclairi Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius sinensis Yang & Li, 1998[4]
- Paraclius singaporensis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[15]
- Paraclius sordidus Van Duzee, 1933[11]
- Paraclius spinuliger Parent, 1933[26]
- Paraclius stipiatus Yang, 1999[63]
- Paraclius strictifacies Parent, 1939[64]
- Paraclius stylatus Becker, 1922[25]
- Paraclius subarcuatus Bezzi, 1928[62]
- Paraclius subincisus Zhang, Yang & Masunaga, 2006[65]
- Paraclius taiwanensis Zhang, Yang & Masunaga, 2006[65]
- Paraclius tenuinervis Parent, 1935[55]
- Paraclius trigonifer (Walker, 1858)
- Paraclius trisetosus Parent, 1933[16]
- Paraclius variegatus Negrobov, Kumazawa & Tago in Negrobov, Kumazawa, Tago & Maslova, 2014[38]
- Paraclius ventralis Lin, Dong & Yang, 2021[66]
- Paraclius venustus Aldrich, 1901[31]
- Paraclius vicarius (Walker, 1865)
- Paraclius viridus Van Duzee, 1931[20]
- Paraclius vulcanoae Soares, Capellari & Ale-Rocha, 2023[9]
- Paraclius wutongshanus Lin, Dong & Yang, 2021[66]
- Paraclius xanthocercus Yang & Grootaert, 1999[37]
- Paraclius xanthurus Bickel, 2008
- Paraclius xibun Soares, Runyon, Capellari & Ale-Rocha, 2023[21]
- Paraclius yongpinganus Yang & Saigusa, 2001[67]
- Paraclius yunnanensis Yang, 1996[68]
Referanser
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- ^ a b Zhang, L.; Yang, D.; Masunaga, K. (2006). «Two New Long-legged Flies of the Genus Paraclius (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Taiwan, with New Records of Three Species». Species Diversity. 11 (2): 149–156. doi:10.12782/specdiv.11.149.
- ^ a b Lin, Chen; Dong, Hui; Yang, Ding (2021). «Two new species of Paraclius from China (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)». Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 24 (4): 963–968. doi:10.1016/j.aspen.2021.09.003.
- ^ Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). «New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX)». Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie. 71: 165–188.
- ^ Yang, Ding (1996). «Six new species of Dolichopodidae from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie. 66: 85–89.
Eksterne lenker
- (en) Paraclius i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Paraclius i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (en) Paraclius hos ITIS
- (en) Paraclius hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Paraclius – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Paraclius – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
- Tree of Life - Empidoidea (Diptera) (engelskspråklig)
- Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.
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