Neurigona
| Neurigona | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Neurigona quadrifasciata
| |||
| Nomenklatur | |||
| Neurigona Rondani, 1856 | |||
| Populærnavn | |||
| styltefluer[1] | |||
| Klassifikasjon | |||
| Rike | Dyr | ||
| Rekke | Leddyr | ||
| Klasse | Insekter | ||
| Orden | Tovinger | ||
| Gruppe | Lavere fluer | ||
| Familie | Styltefluer | ||
| Økologi | |||
| Antall arter | 5 arter i Norge over 150 i verden | ||
| Habitat | På land. Særlig langs elver, innsjøer. I skog og på fuktige gressenger. | ||
| Utbredelse | Alle verdensdeler | ||
| Inndelt i | |||
Neurigona er en artsrik slekt) av fluene (Brachycera), som sammen med mygg (Nematocera), utgjør tovingene (Diptera). Styltefluer har lange bein, herav kommer navnet.
Utseende
Artene i denne slekten er stort sett middelsstore, gulrøde eller gulaktige styltefluer.
Levevis
Styltefluer finnes langs innsjøer, elver, fuktige områder i skog og på gressenger. De holder seg på det samme området, blir de skremt opp flyr de ikke langt. Ofte sitter de litt høyt i vegetasjonen, tar en liten runde, gjerne over vannflaten, for å lande på omtrent det samme sted de startet fra.
De alle fleste styltefluer er rovdyr i larvestadiet og som voksne. De voksne spiser mindre dyr som de fanger.
'Eggene legges i fuktig jord, tang, under bark eller i mudder. Noen arter legger egg i vann.
Larvene til mange av artene suger ut kroppsvæske av andre dyr. Enkelte små arter har egglegging eller larvestadiet råttent organisk materiale (saprophage).
Utbredelse
Slekten forekommer i alle verdensdeler bortsett fra Antarktis og Australia.
Systematisk inndeling
Styltefluer tilhører overfamilien Empidoidea. De andre familiene i denne gruppen er Dansefluer (Empididae), dvergdansefluer Atelestidae , Microphoridae og buskdansefluer Hybotidae.
Det er bare 211 norske arter styltefluer. Terje Jonassen arbeider med denne gruppen (Styltefluene) og i en upublisert sjekkliste, listes 211 norske arter opp, her er bare slektene tatt med, med antall norske arter for hver slekt. Inndelingen følger [[1]].
- Orden tovinger (Diptera)
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Underfamilien Neurigoninae
- Slekten Neurigona Rondani, 1856
- Underfamilien Neurigoninae
- Familien styltefluer (Dolichopodidae)
- Overfamilien Empidoidea
- Gruppe Heterodactyla
- Underorden lavere fluer (Orthorrhapha)
Liste over artene
- Neurigona abdominalis (Fallén, 1823) - i Norge
- Neurigona aestiva Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona alajuela Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona albitarsis Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona albospinosa Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona aldrichi Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona americana Parent, 1934
- Neurigona angulata De Meijere, 1916
- Neurigona anomaloptera Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona apicilata Lin, Wang & Ding, 2024[3]
- Neurigona aragua Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona arcuata Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona argentifacies Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona australis Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona banksi Van Duzee, 1929
- Neurigona basalis Yang & Saigusa, 2005
- Neurigona basicurva Lin, Wang & Ding, 2024[3]
- Neurigona bicolor Van Duzee, 1933
- Neurigona biflexa Strobl, 1909
- Neurigona bimaculata Yang & Saigusa, 2005
- Neurigona bivittata Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona borneoensis Parent, 1935
- Neurigona brevidigitata Lin, Wang & Ding, 2024[3]
- Neurigona brevitibia Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona bullata Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona californica Harmston, 1972
- Neurigona cantareira Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona carbonifer (Loew, 1870)
- Neurigona centralis Yang & Saigusa, 2001
- Neurigona chetitarsa Parent, 1926
- Neurigona ciliata Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona cilimanus Van Duzee, 1925
- Neurigona cilipes (Oldenberg, 1904)
- Neurigona composita Becker, 1922
- Neurigona concaviuscula Yang, 1999
- Neurigona convexa Lin, Wang & Ding, 2024[3]
- Neurigona crinitarsis Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona dahli Becker, 1922
- Neurigona davshinica Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona deformis Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona denudata Becker, 1922
- Neurigona dimidiata (Loew, 1861)
- Neurigona disjuncta Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona dobrogica Pârvu, 1996[4]
- Neurigona elongata Wang in Wang, Yang & Zhang, 2019[5]
- Neurigona erichsoni (Zetterstedt, 1843) - i Norge
- Neurigona euchroma Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona exemta Becker, 1922
- Neurigona febrilata Negrobov & Fursov, 1988
- Neurigona flava Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona flavella Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona floridula Wheeler, 1899
- Neurigona fuscalaris Harmston, 1968
- Neurigona fuscicosta Robinson, 1975
- Neurigona gemina Becker, 1922
- Neurigona georgiana Harmston & Knowlton, 1963
- Neurigona grisea Parent, 1944
- Neurigona grossa Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona grossicauda Van Duzee, 1931
- Neurigona guanacasta Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona guangdongensis Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[6]
- Neurigona guangxiensis Yang, 1999
- Neurigona guizhouensis Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[6]
- Neurigona hachaensis Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona hainana Wang, Chen & Yang, 2010[7]
- Neurigona hauseri Wang in Wang, Yang & Zhang, 2019[5]
- Neurigona helva Negrobov & Tsurikov, 1990
- Neurigona henana Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[6]
- Neurigona huanglianshana Lin, Wang & Ding, 2024[3]
- Neurigona jacobsoni Hollis, 1964
- Neurigona jiangsuensis Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[6]
- Neurigona kasparyani Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona lamellata Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona latifacies Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona lenae Capellari, 2013
- Neurigona lienosa Wheeler, 1899
- Neurigona limonensis Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona lineata (Oldenberg, 1904)
- Neurigona lobata Parent, 1935
- Neurigona longipalpa Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona longipes Becker, 1918
- Neurigona longiseta Wang in Wang, Yang & Zhang, 2019[5]
- Neurigona longitarsis Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona lopesi Silva, Capellari & Oliveira, 2022[8]
- Neurigona maculata Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona maculosa Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona magnipalpa Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona manauara Capellari, 2013
- Neurigona melini Frey, 1928
- Neurigona meironensis Grichanov, 2010[9]
- Neurigona micra Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona micropyga Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona mongolensis Negrobov & Fursov, 1985
- Neurigona montebello Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona nervosa Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona nigrimanus Van Duzee, 1930
- Neurigona nigritibialis Robinson, 1964
- Neurigona ninae Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona nitida Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona nubifera (Loew, 1869)
- Neurigona obscurata Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona orbicularis Becker, 1922
- Neurigona ornata Van Duzee, 1930
- Neurigona ornatipes Parent, 1934
- Neurigona pallida (Fallén, 1823) - i Norge
- Neurigona papaveroi Silva, Capellari & Oliveira, 2022[8]
- Neurigona parchamii Grichanov & Gilasian, 2023[10]
- Neurigona pectinata Becker, 1922
- Neurigona pectinulata Parent, 1935
- Neurigona pectoralis Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona perbrevis Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona perplexa Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona persiana Pollet & Kazerani, 2022[11]
- Neurigona pitilla Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona planipes Van Duzee, 1925
- Neurigona plumitarsis Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona pressitarsis Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona procera Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona pseudobanksi Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona pseudolongipes Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona pullata Negrobov & Fursov, 1988
- Neurigona punctifera Becker, 1907
- Neurigona purulha Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona qingchengshana Yang & Saigusa, 2001
- Neurigona quadrifasciata (Fabricius, 1781) - i Norge
- Neurigona quadrimaculata Lin, Wang & Ding, 2024[3]
- Neurigona rubella (Loew, 1861)
- Neurigona scutitarsis Robinson, 1970
- Neurigona semilata Negrobov & Fursov, 1988
- Neurigona sergii Negrobov & Fursov, 1988
- Neurigona shaanxiensis Yang & Saigusa, 2005
- Neurigona shennongjiana Yang, 1999
- Neurigona sichuana Wang, Chen & Yang, 2010[7]
- Neurigona signata Parent, 1932
- Neurigona signifer Aldrich, 1896[12]
- Neurigona sirena Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona smithi Robinson, 1970
- Neurigona solodovnikovi Grichanov, 2010[9]
- Neurigona spiculifera Robinson, 1970
- Neurigona squamifera Parent, 1935
- Neurigona starki Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona subcilipes Negrobov & Fursov, 1988
- Neurigona subnervosa Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona suturalis (Fallén, 1823) - i Norge
- Neurigona tarsalis Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona tatjanae Negrobov, 1987
- Neurigona tatumbia Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona temasek Grootaert & Foo, 2019[13]
- Neurigona tenuicauda Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona tenuis (Loew, 1864)
- Neurigona terminalis Van Duzee, 1925
- Neurigona timahensis Grootaert & Foo, 2019[13]
- Neurigona tingua Silva, Capellari & Oliveira, 2022[8]
- Neurigona torrida Harmston, 1951
- Neurigona transversa Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona tridens Van Duzee, 1913[2]
- Neurigona unicalcarata Negrobov & Fursov, 1988
- Neurigona unicinata Negrobov & Fursov, 1988
- Neurigona unicolor Oldenberg, 1916
- Neurigona uralensis Becker, 1918
- Neurigona valgusa Harmston & Rapp, 1968
- Neurigona ventralis Yang & Saigusa, 2005
- Neurigona ventriprocessa Lin, Wang & Ding, 2024[3]
- Neurigona wui Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[6]
- Neurigona xiaolongmensis Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[6]
- Neurigona xiangshana Yang, 1999
- Neurigona xizangensis Yang, 1999
- Neurigona xui Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003
- Neurigona yacambo Naglis, 2003
- Neurigona yaoi Wang, Chen & Yang, 2010[7]
- Neurigona yunnana Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2007[6]
- Neurigona zhangae Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2006
- Neurigona zhejiangensis Yang, 1999
- Neurigona zionensis Harmston & Knowlton, 1942
Referanser
- ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 31. mars 2021. Besøkt 31. mars 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Van Duzee, M. C. (1913). «A Revision of the North American Species of the Dipterous Genus Neurigona. (Dolichopodidæ.)». Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 6 (1): 22–61. doi:10.1093/aesa/6.1.22.
- ^ a b c d e f g Lin, C.; Wang, M.; Yang, D. (2024). «The genus Neurigona Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Yunnan, China, with descriptions of seven new species and a key to the species of China». ZooKeys (1190): 319–345. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1190..319L. PMC 10851154
. PMID 38333670. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1190.109222.
- ^ Pârvu, C. (1996). «Neurigona dobrogica n.sp. (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and some other species recorded for the first time in Romania (XI) from its southern half» (PDF). Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa". 36: 265–277.
- ^ a b c Wang, Meng-Qing; Yang, Ding; Zhang, Li-Sheng (2020). «Review of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand with three new species». Oriental Insects. 54 (1): 114–126. doi:10.1080/00305316.2019.1568924.
- ^ a b c d e f g Wang, M.; Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (2007). «Notes on the Neurigona Rondani (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Chinese Mainland». Zootaxa. 1388 (1): 25–43. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1388.1.2.
- ^ a b c Wang, M.; Chen, H.; Yang, D. (2010). «New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China» (PDF). Zootaxa. 2517: 53–61. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6.
- ^ a b c Silva, P. C. da; Capellari, R. S.; Oliveira, S. S. (2022). «Three new species of the Neurigona orbicularis species group from Brazil (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». Zootaxa. 5093 (5): 547–558. PMID 35391468. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5000.5.4.
- ^ a b Grichanov, I. Ya. (2010). «West-Palearctic species of the genus Neurigona Rondani (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)» (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 19 (3): 249–256. doi:10.15298/rusentj.19.3.11.
- ^ Grichanov, I.Ya.; Gilasian, E. (2023). «A new species of Neurigona Rondani, 1856 (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) with a key to species from Iran and adjacent countries» (PDF). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. 19 (1): 79–84. doi:10.23885/181433262023191-7984.
- ^ Kazerani, Farzaneh; Pollet, Marc; Zamani, Seyedeh Masumeh; Persson, Magnus (2022). «The genus Neurigona Róndani, 1856 of Iran with the description of a new species from the Hyrcanian Mixed Forests biome (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)». Zoology in the Middle East. 68 (3): 252–261. doi:10.1080/09397140.2022.2109816.
- ^ Aldrich, John Merton (1896). «Dolichopodidae, pp. 309-345, pl. 12. In: Williston, S. W., On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies)». Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1896: 253-446, pls. 8-14.
- ^ a b Grootaert, P.; Foo, M.S. (2019). «The springtail catchers of the genus Neurigona (Insecta, Diptera, Dolichopodidae) in the primary forest of Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Singapore». Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 71 (Suppl. 1): 369–379. doi:10.26492/gbs71(suppl.1).2019-15.
Eksterne lenker
- (en) Neurigona i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Neurigona i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (no) Neurigona hos Artsdatabanken
- (sv) Neurigona hos Dyntaxa
- (en) Neurigona hos Fauna Europaea
- (en) Neurigona hos Fossilworks
- (en) Neurigona hos ITIS
- (en) Neurigona hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Neurigona – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Neurigona – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
- Tree of Life - Empidoidea (Diptera) (engelskspråklig)
- Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.
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