Ilja Sjumov

Ilja Sjumov
Født16. juni 1819Rediger på Wikidata
Arkhangelsk
Dødjuli 1881[1]Rediger på Wikidata
Sevastopol (Det russiske keiserdømmet)
BeskjeftigelseSjakkomponist, sjakkspiller, offiser Rediger på Wikidata
NasjonalitetDet russiske keiserdømmet
Utmerkelser3. klasse av Sankt Vladimirs orden
1. klasse av Sankt Stanislaus-ordenen

Ilja Stepanovitsj Sjumov (1819–1881) var en russisk sjakkmester og -komponist.

Sjumov var offiser i den russiske Østersjøflåten i 18 år fram til 1847. Etter at han fikk tjeneste i marineministeriet i St. Petersburg startet han opp intensive sjakkstudier og kom relativt hurtig opp på nivå med tidens beste russiske sjakkspillere, Aleksandr Petrov og Carl Jaenisch. Howard Staunton inviterte både Sjumov og Jaenisch til den store internasjonale sjakkturneringen i London 1851, men ingen av dem hadde anledning til å reise.

I St. Petersburg 1854 spilte Sjumov to matcher mot Jaenisch, de endte 3-5 og 7-5. I 1862 ble han slått av østerrikeren Ignaz von Kolisch med 2-6, og i 1875 av Szymon Winawer med 2-5. Etter Petrovs død i 1867 ble Sjumov regnet som den beste sjakkspilleren i Russland. Han var medgrunnlegger av St. Petersburgs sjakklubb i 1869, og startet samme år en sjakkspalte i Vsemirnaja Illjustrazija. Etter Sjumovs død overtok Mikhail Tsjigorin denne spalten.

De russiske mestrene Emanuel Schiffers og Adolf Albin var blant Sjumovs elever.

Til tider lå Sjumov på andreplass på verdensranglista. Ifølge Chessmetrics oppnådde han sin høyeste historiske ELO-rating med 2489 i oktober 1863,[2] mens andre historiske systemer bedømmer utviklingen noe annerledes.[3]

Sjumov komponerte omtrent 200 sjakkproblemer. I 1867 ga han ut en samling med de 84 beste oppgavene. Hans spesiale var å veve underholdende temaer, eksempelvis av historisk eller politisk karakter inn i problemene.

Sjakkproblem

Ilja Sjumov
Vsemirnaja Illjustrazija 1872
Kheopspyramiden
abcdefgh
8
f7 hvit konge
e6 svart bonde
f6 hvit bonde
g6 svart bonde
d5 hvit løper
e5 hvit bonde
f5 svart bonde
g5 svart bonde
h5 svart bonde
c4 svart bonde
d4 hvit bonde
e4 hvit tårn
f4 hvit springer
g4 hvit tårn
h4 hvit løper
b3 svart bonde
c3 svart bonde
d3 hvit bonde
f3 svart konge
h3 hvit bonde
a2 hvit bonde
b2 hvit bonde
c2 svart tårn
d2 svart tårn
e2 svart løper
f2 svart løper
g2 svart springer
h2 hvit bonde
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Matt i tre trekk – hvit i trekket


Løsning

1. Sxg2 exd5 2. Te3+ Lxe3 3. Se1 matt

Referanser

  1. ^ Chessgames.com[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ Chessmetrics Player Profile: Ilia Shumov Arkivert 4. mars 2016 hos Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ Edo Ratings: Shumow, I.S.

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