Fu Lei

Fu Lei
Født7. apr. 1908[1]Rediger på Wikidata
Nanhui
Død3. sep. 1966[1]Rediger på Wikidata (58 år)
Shanghai
BeskjeftigelseLingvist, oversetter (fransk litteratur), litteraturkritiker, kunstkritiker Rediger på Wikidata
Utdannet vedUniversitetet i Paris, Sorbonne
Nanyang Model High School
EktefelleZhu Meifu (1932–1966) (avslutningsårsak: personens død)
BarnFou Ts'ong
PartiChina Association for Promoting Democracy
NasjonalitetQing-dynastiet (1908–1912) (avslutningsårsak: regimeendring)
Republikken Kina (1912–1949) (avslutningsårsak: regimeendring)
Kina (1949–1966) (avslutningsårsak: personens død)
GravlagtShanghai
Medlem avJuelan Club

Fu Lei (kinesisk: 傅雷, stilnavn Nu'an 怒安, født 1908 i Nanhui nær Shanghai i Kina, død 1966) var en kinesisk oversetter og kunstkritiker.

Han studerte kunst og kunstteori i Frankrike fra 1928 til 1931.[2] Etter hjemkomsten underviste han i Shanghai og virket som journalist og kunstkritiker til han begynte med oversettelsesarbeid. Hans oversettelser var høyt skattet, og omfattet verker av blant annet Voltaire, Balzac og Romain Rolland. Han utviklet sin egen stil, Fu Lei-stil, og sin egen oversettelsesteori.

Han ble brennemerket som høyreorientert i 1958,[3] men holdt det gående til 1966, da han ved kulturrevolusjonens tidligste fase begikk selvmord sammen med sin hustru.[4]

Hans familiebrev til sønnen Fou Ts'ong, en kjent pianist som bosatte seg i London i 1958,[5] ble publisert posthumt og ble en bestselger i Kina.[6] Hans andre sønn, Fou Min, var lærer.[7]

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Autorités BnF, BNF-ID 15033561s, besøkt 10. oktober 2015[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ Hu, Mingyuan (8. mai 2017). Fou Lei: An Insistence on Truth (på engelsk). Brill. ISBN 978-900-4343-91-7. 
  3. ^ «Translator's life». www.chinadaily.com.cn. Besøkt 11. januar 2020. 
  4. ^ Kraus, Richard Curt (13. juli 1989). Pianos and Politics in China: Middle-Class Ambitions and the Struggle over Western Music (på engelsk). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536326-5. 
  5. ^ «Fou Ts'ong (Piano) - Short Biography». www.bach-cantatas.com. Besøkt 11. januar 2020. 
  6. ^ «Beacon of light for many». www.chinadaily.com.cn. Besøkt 11. januar 2020. 
  7. ^ Roberts, Claire (1. juni 2010). Friendship in Art: Fou Lei and Huang Binhong (på engelsk). Hong Kong University Press. ISBN 978-988-8028-40-5. 

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