Ciudad Bolívar

Ciudad Bolívar

Flagg

Våpen

LandVenezuelas flagg Venezuela
Ligger vedOrinoco[1]
Grunnlagt1764
Oppkalt etterSimón Bolívar[2]
Postnummer8001
Retningsnummer0285
Areal398,6 kvadratkilometer[3]
Befolkning567 953[4] (2018)
Bef.tetthet1 424,87 innb./kvadratkilometer
Høyde o.h.54 meter
Kart
Ciudad Bolívar
8°06′10″N 63°32′49″V
Ciudad Bolívar på Commons

Ciudad Bolívar er hovedstaden i den østlige delstaten Bolívar i Venezuela.[5] Den ble grunnlagt under navnet Angostura i 1764. Byen fikk sitt nåværende navn i 1846. I år 2000 hadde byen en beregnet folkemengde på 312 691.

Byen ligger ved elven Orinoco, der den smalner inn til en bredde på om lag 1,5 km. Her ligger den eneste broen over elven. Ytterligere to broer er under bygging. Ciudad Bolívars historiske senter er godt ivaretatt, og rundt «Plaza Bolívar» ligger flere bygg fra kolonitiden, blant annet en katedral.

I dag er byen en viktig havneby for det østlige Venezuela. Blant de viktigste handelsvarene er gull, jernmalm, storfe, huder og sjeldne tresorter.

Byen har også gitt navn til angosturatreet (Cusparia febrifuga) som vokser i området. Barken på det lille treet ble tradisjonelt brukt som en bitter tonic og som febernedsettende middel. Angosturabitter ble oppfunnet her, selv om produksjonen senere er blitt flyttet til Trinidad og Tobago.

Referanser

  1. ^ Q43463650[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ «Боливар». Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Volume 6, 1927. 6: 792. 1927. Wikidata Q43463650. 
  3. ^ (på mul) OpenStreetMap, 9. august 2004, Wikidata Q936, https://www.openstreetmap.org/ 
  4. ^ Venezuelas statistikkbyrå, Wikidata Q5478709, http://www.ine.gob.ve/ 
  5. ^ (no) «Ciudad Bolívar» i Store norske leksikon

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