Ceará

Ceará

Flagg

Våpen

Kart over Ceará

LandBrasils flagg Brasil
StatusDelstat
Grunnlagt1891
Oppkalt etterAratinga
HovedstadFortaleza
Areal158 016 km²
Befolkning8 904 459 (2015)
Bef.tetthet56,35 innb./km²
SpråkTremembé, Tapeba Rediger på Wikidata
Høyde o.h.279 meter
Nettsidewww.ceara.gov.br/
Kart
Ceará
5°12′S 39°18′V

Ceará er en delstat nordøst i Brasil og ligger ved atlanterhavskysten. Delstaten grenser til nabodelstatene Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco og Piauí. Delstatshovedstaden heter Fortaleza. Ceará hadde i 2015 et beregnet folketall på 8 904 459.[1]

Geografi

Ceará har en variert vegetasjon, bestående av blant annet mangrove, caatinga og jungel. Delstaten har et tropisk klima hvor temperaturen varierer fra 22 °C til 36 °C.

Delstaten har mange strender. Strendene rundt delstatshovedstaden kalles Costa Solpoente (Soloppgangskysten) og Costa Solnascente (Solnedgangskysten).

Historie

Ceará ble kolonisert av portugisere på midten av 1600-tallet, i en periode da portugisere og nederlendere kjempet om kontrollen over Brasil.[trenger referanse]

Området ble invadert to ganger av nederlenderne, en gang i 1644 og en gang i 1654. Begge ganger ble de kastet ut av de portugisiske bosetterne. Før nederlenderne trakk seg tilbake, rakk de imidlertid å etablere det som i dag er Fortaleza. I 1661 overga Nederland formelt sine krav om kontroll i Brasil til Portugal, noe som endte alle konfliktene i området.[trenger referanse]

Under Dom Pedro II ble det gjort store forbedringer av infrastrukturen i regionen, hvor antall telefoner økte kraftig og hvor gassbelysning av gatene ble vanlig.[trenger referanse]

Økonomi

Ceará er tradisjonelt en delstat hvor landbruket har dominert. Under militærjuntaen i Brasil i årene 1964-1985 satset man imidlertid mye på utvikling av industri, og industrisektoren står nå for om lag 39 % av verdiskapningen i delstaten.[trenger referanse] En annen viktig inntektskilde er turisme, hvor man også har satset på økoturisme. Rundt en halv million turister besøker delstatshovedstaden Fortaleza hvert år.

Referanser

Eksterne lenker

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