Bengtsfors

Bengtsfors
LandSveriges flagg Sverige
Retningsnummer0531
Areal402 hektar[1]
Befolkning3 102[1] (2023)
Bef.tetthet7,72 innb./hektar
Høyde o.h.100 meter
Kart
Bengtsfors
59°01′35″N 12°13′58″Ø
Bengtsfors på Commons
Bengtsfors jernbanestasjon og et tog fra DVVJ.

Bengtsfors er et tettsted i Västra Götalands län, i landskapet Dalsland i Sverige. Det ligger mellom innsjøene Lelången og Bengtsbrohöljen. Det er Bengtsfors kommunes administrasjonssenter. I 2010 hadde tettstedet 3 080 innbyggere.[2]

Blant stedets turistattraksjoner er Halmens Hus og Gammelgården, som er Vest-Sveriges største friluftsmuseum.

Industri

I mange år var sulfittfabrikken viktig. I Bengtsfors lå tidligere Volvos bilseteproduksjon, som senere ble solgt og ble en av Lear Corporations fabrikker. Stedet var imidlertid aldri optimalt sett fra et lokaliseringssynspunkt, siden transportveien var lang og hadde lav kapasitet. Det var daværende finansminister, Gunnar Sträng, som i 1965 ved hjelp av statlig finansiell hjelp fikk Volvo til å legge seteproduksjonen til Bengtsfors. Våren 1999 ble fabrikken lagt ned, siden man ville flytte fabrikken nærmere personbilproduksjonen i Göteborg.[3] Siden det var stedets største arbeidsgiver med over 800 ansatte, ble bygden hardt rammet.[4] Det økonomiske tilbakeslaget ble noe mildnet av at Lear Corporation i flere år etter nedleggingen fortsatte å betale leie for lokalene.

Kommunikasjon

I mange år hadde Bengtsfors to jernbanestasjoner. Den vestre stasjonen var endestasjon for Lelångenbanen, som ble åpnet i 1895. Den forbandt Bengtsfors med Uddevalla. De østre stasjonen ligger ved DVVJ (Dal-Västra Värmlands Järnväg), som forbandt Bengtsfors med Mellerud og Årjäng. Lelångenbanan er nedlagt. På DVVJ går det turisttrafikk sørover om sommeren, men den regulære persontrafikken på DVVJ har opphørt.

Nordover brukes banen til dresinsykling.

Befolkningsutvikling

Befolkningsutviklingen i Bengtsfors 1960–2010[5]
År Folkemengde Areal (ha)
1960
  
 3 147
1965
  
 3 106
1970
  
 3 389
1975
  
 3 535
1980
  
 3 632
1990
  
 3 499 323
1995
  
 3 524 327
2000
  
 3 351 329
2005
  
 3 194 329
2010
  
 3 080 327

Referanser

  1. ^ a b (på sv) Statistiska tätorter 2023, befolkning, landareal, befolkningstäthet per tätort, Statistiska centralbyrån, 28. november 2024, Wikidata Q131585031, https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/miljo/markanvandning/tatorter-och-smaorter/pong/tabell-och-diagram/tatorter/statistiska-tatorter-2023-befolkning-landareal-befolkningstathet-per-tatort/ 
  2. ^ «Sveriges tätorter 2010» (PDF). Statistiska centralbyrån. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 16. juni 2011. Besøkt 1. april 2016. 
  3. ^ Ny Teknik.se Arkivert 21. oktober 2010 hos Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ Eskilstunakuriren.se[død lenke]
  5. ^ «Statistiska centralbyrån - Folkmängd i tätorter 1960-2005» (PDF). Statistiska centralbyrån. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 23. juni 2011. Besøkt 1. april 2016. 

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