Axel Rappe

Axel Rappe

Født		2. okt. 1838^[1] Arby församling^[2]
Død		18. des. 1918^[3]^[1] (80 år) Hedvig Eleonora församling^[1]^[3]
Beskjeftigelse		Politiker, militært personell
Embete		Minister for Terrestrial Defence (1892–1899) regimentssjef (1881–1885) kommandant (1885–1905)
Ektefelle		Anna Sandahl (1875–ukjent)^[1]^[2]
Far		Axel Ludvig Rappe^[1]
Søsken		Ludvig Rappe
Barn		Signe Rappe-Welden^[2] Axel Rappe Herdis Rappe Magnus Rappe
Nasjonalitet		Sverige
Gravlagt		Norra begravningsplatsen (1918–)^[4]^[5]
Medlem av		Kungliga Krigsvetenskapsakademien (1873–) Sällskapet Idun Evangeliska fosterlandsstiftelsen
Utmerkelser		8 oppføringer For tapperhet i felt (1872) Serafimerordenen (1904) Storkorskommandør av Sverdordenen (1891) Storkors av Æreslegionen (1908) 2. klasse av Sankta Annas orden (1882) Storkors av Dannebrogordenen (1889) Kommandør med stjerne av St. Olavs Orden (1889) Médaille d'Outre-Mer (1894)
Våpenskjold

Axel Rappe på Commons

Axel Rappe (1838–1918) var en svensk general og var generalstabssjef i Sverige i året for krigsfare og unionsoppløsningen i 1905.

Liv og virke

Bakgrunn

Axel Rappe var sønn av landshøvding Axel Ludvig Rappe og Emilia Björnstjerna.

Karriere

Rappe tjenestegjorde i den franske armé i den fransk-tyske krig 1870-1871 og i Algerie i Fransk Nord-Afrika 1871-1872. Han ble offiser 13. juli 1859 og generalløytnant i den svenske armé og sjef for Lantförsvarsdepartementet fra den 22. juni 1892 til 27. oktober 1899^[6] samt til slutt general i 1903. Han er blitt betegnet som Bodens fästnings åndelige fader.

Han var Sveriges generalstabssjef i 1905. Rappe ønsket ikke å ta stilling til hvorvidt Sverige burde rette et militært angrep mot Norge i 1905, men understreket at de norske grensefestningene på ingen måte utgjorde vesentlige hindre for en svensk invasjon.

Han ble medlem av Krigsvetenskapsakademien i 1873 og æresmedlem av Kungliga Örlogsmannasällskapet i 1890. Han var ordførende i Evangeliska Fosterlands-Stiftelsen 1906-1918.

Familie

Alex Rappe giftet seg 2. mai 1875 med Anna Sandahl, som var datter av professor Oskar Theodor Sandahl, og ble far til Signe Rappe-Welden (1879-1974), Axel Rappe (1884-1945) og ytterligere fem barn.

Han ble bagravet på Norra begravningsplatsen.^[7]

Bibliografi

Franska nordarméns fälttåg 1870-1871, Stockholm 1874
Karl XII:s plan för fälttåget mot Ryssland 1708 och 1709, Stockholm 1892
Sverige inför afgörandet, Stockholm 1916

Litteratur

Otto Norberg: Axel Rappe. Levnadsteckning, Svenska Kyrkans Diakonistyrelses Bokförlag 1922
Riddarhusets stamtavlor, Riddarhusdirektionen 2002 (CD-ROM)
Svenska arméens rulla : innefattande officerare, civilmilitär personal af officers rang och civilpersonal, jämte utdrag ur Svenska flottans rulla och Norges statskalender rörande armén 1895, upprättad i Kongl. Landtförsvarsdepartementets kommandoexpedition, Stockholm 1895 s. 3, 30
(sv) Axel Rappe i Svenskt biografiskt lexikon

Referanser

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, «Axel E Rappe», Svensk biografisk leksikon-ID 7546^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ ^a ^b ^c Swedish Census 1880, oppført som Rappe, Axel Emil, f. 1838 i Arby Kalmar län, Överstelöjtnant, sok.riksarkivet.se, besøkt 29. mars 2018^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ ^a ^b church death record, «Hedvig Eleonora kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/SSA/0006/F I/22 (1915-1919), bildid: 00012492_00147, sida 154», Nationell Arkiv Databas SE/SSA/0006/F I/22, besøkt 30. januar 2023^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ Svenskagravar.se, «Rappe, AXEL EMIL», besøkt 19. april 2017^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ «Norra begravningsplatsen: Kändisarna»^{[Hentet fra Wikidata]}
^ Almanack för alla. (på swe). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1912. , s. 59
^ Göran Åstrand, Här vilar berömda svenskar. 1999

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